Fenkil Operation commemoration in France

Nationals in France commemorated the 33rd anniversary of Fenkil Operation on 12 February with patriotic zeal under the theme “Fenkil-Resolute Commitment”.

The commemoration event that was organized in Nantes has been participated by a number of nationals from the French cities of Paris, Rennes, Ange, Marseilles and Nantes.

The event has been highlighted by cultural and artistic programs.

Speaking at the occasion, Mr. Bereket Paulos, Charge d’Affairs at the Eritrean Embassy, and Mr. Berhane Kidane, chairman of the YPFDJ in France, said that the heroic feat demonstrated by Eritrea’s liberation fighters at the coordinated land and naval Fenkil Operation will be proudly commemorated by the Eritrean people for posterity.

They also said that the commemoration anniversary of the operation that signaled the total independence of Eritrea shoulders every citizen to live up to the expectations of martyrs and commitment to strengthen participation in national affairs.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Eritrea’s Henok Mulubrhan defended his men’s road race title at the African Cycling Confederation (CAC)

Eritrea’s Henok Mulubrhan defended his men’s road race title at the African Cycling Confederation (CAC) African Road Championships in Ghana’s capital Accra, while Nigeria’s Ese Upkeseraye won the women’s road race.

Mulubrhan triumphed again in a sprint at the end of the 11-lap, 132-kilometre race after his success in Sharm El Sheikh last year.

He crossed the finish line first in 3hrs 4min 27sec, edging out Algeria’s Yacine Hamza in second and Morocco’s Achraf Ed Doghmy in third.

The victory added to Mulubrhan’s bronze in the men’s time trial and silver in the team time trial in Accra.

In the 72km eight-lap women’s road race, Upkeseraye prevailed in a sprint to triumph in 2:00:36.

Burkina Faso’s Ese Upkeseraye Awa Bamogo made the podium after finishing fourth in the individual and team time trial, earning silver in the road race.

Bronze went to Mauritius’ Lucie de Marigny-Lagesse.

Under-23 titles were also awarded in the road races.

Byiza Uhiriwe Renus of Rwanda placed seventh in the men’s race to earn under-23 gold in 3:04.27, with silver going to Eritrea’s Aklilu Arefayne and bronze to Algeria’s Hamza Amari after they placed 10th and 15th respectively in the sprint.

There was a Rwandan one-two on the women’s under-23 podium.

Diane Ingabire just missed out on the senior podium in fourth, but claimed the under-23 title.

Her compatriot Xaverine Nirere was sixth in the race, with her time of 2:00:42 earning silver.

Algeria’s Nesrine Houili took under-23 bronze with a 13th-place finish in 2:06:15.

The CAC Para-cycling Road Continental Championships in Accra are due to begin tomorrow and run until Friday (February 17).

Source: Dehai Eritrea Online

“I Personally Prefer My Songs to Have Traditional Roots” … Artist Abrehet Berhane

Our guest today, Abrehet Berhane, is one of the legendary Eritrean singers and songwriters who has been performing since the struggle for independence. Born and raised in Asmara, she joined the EPLF at a young age to fight for Eritrea’s independence.

  • How did you join your fellow friends in the armed struggle?

We were very young back then. The year was 1975, a very chaotic time when information was vital. We really wanted to know what was going on on the battlefields and how our brothers and sisters were doing in the armed struggle. The only available means of information was the radio, which back then was rare. I joined the armed struggle when I was young. I took military training at Arag and Hiday for nine months.

After completing the military training, I was assigned to the 23rd unit stationed in Northeast Sahil. At the time the EPLF was forming cultural troupes and I joined one. I was a singer, actress, and dancer for a while but spent most of the time singing and playing musical instruments.

  • Tell us about your career as an artist.

I’ve really loved singing since a very young age. I was always chosen to sing the national anthem at school. Seeing my potential and passion, my fellow peers pushed me to join art clubs and I did.

When I joined the art clubs, I started imitating the guys who were playing kirar (traditional stringed musical instrument) and kept on practicing even after the practice time was over. There were people who didn’t like seeing me play kirar because it wasn’t common at the time for girls to play musical instruments. I was, however, able to get permission to play it and I mastered it so well by 1980. I started singing while playing kirar at the beginning of 1985.

When I was told that I was going to sing and play my kirar for the first time, I was nervous. Back then only legendary female artists like Tsehaytu Beraki and Amleset Abay were playing kirar while singing. So, I practiced a lot and performed on the stage in Sahil. I was the first female to do it, and the positive feedback I got from people gave me more courage to hold on to the passion that I had for that instrument. I can play Kirar, drum, guitar, and wata (a traditional stringed instrument) so well.

  • How many songs have you produced?

Around 70 songs. More than ten of them are traditional songs produced using only Kirar. I recorded songs on a cassette that was released in 1996 and produced an album in VCD.

You have so many songs based on traditional concepts, right?

Yes indeed. I believe my works should have deep traditional roots. I have noticed that the music produced these days is a bit removed from our traditional roots and doesn’t reflect the tradition. Social media has affected our music and dressing styles. As an artist, I’d love to focus more on our culture, and I believe that we can produce music by blending the modern and the traditional without losing or ruining the traditional roots.

Also, I don’t think enough attention is given to traditional musical instrument players. I think that’s the reason why so many women who can play many instruments don’t actually play Kirar. I believe musicians who play traditional instruments need to be encouraged.

  • What was the contribution of art like during the struggle for independence?

Art influences the way people think and view things. As we all know we started the armed struggle with unshakable goals and not a lot of weapons. To fill the holes and agitate the people, art played a big role. By expressing the freedom fighters’ successes and visions through music and other art forms, the people’s aspirations for liberation were kept alive. Singing to celebrate the small but impactful wins, singing after a deadly battle to make its impact less traumatic, and singing to remind people why we were fighting led to independence that caught the world by surprise.

  • Tell us about your journey as a singer after Eritrea’s independence.

I kept pursuing it like the rest of my peers and friends. I started writing songs and recording them on cassettes to be sold to the public. I also decided to keep producing extraordinary works with my Kirar despite the challenges I faced as a female playing such an instrument.

As time went by, I introduced wata in my songs. I wanted to learn to play it but it was difficult at the beginning. Fortunately, my passion and my persistence helped me not to give up on it. In just two months, I was able to sing some songs playing wata. This is by far the most difficult instrument that I have come to master. You can tell how difficult it could be when you see a one-string instrument producing all the different melodies.

  • You have performed in other countries?

Yes, I have. I have performed in many cities in America, Europe, Australia, and Kuwait. All the foreigners were always impressed to see us sing playing kirar. They always ask how we are able to make beautiful music with a five-string instrument. Seeing people from different cultural backgrounds taking photos of it and asking about it always makes me happy and proud to present my culture.

  • Is there anything else you would like to say?

As a nation, art can help us to promote our culture and identity. More opportunities should be given to artists to showcase our beautiful culture worldwide. And no matter how much the art industry evolves, our music should never lose its traditional roots. That’s why all of my songs have traditional roots.

  • Thank you.

 

 

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Celebrating ‘Timket’

Timket (Epiphany) is celebrated to commemorate the baptism of Jesus Christ in the hands of John the Baptist at River Jordan. The celebration, which is held annually on the 19th of January, is primarily a function in the purview of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, a ceremony as old as Christianity.

The first mystery of the Christian faith rests around Epiphany, which traditionally calls for grand annual celebrations among Christians in Eritrea and Ethiopia. The ceremony led by the Eritrean Orthodox Church in Asmara is the most colorful one. The whole city, especially adherents of the faith, gather around the baptismal pool known as ‘Mai Timket’.

The day marking the eve of the Timket celebration, seven Tabots of the Orthodox Tewahdo Church within the city flock towards Mai Timket from all directions. At the center of each parish church is the Tabot, the wooden slab believed to be a replica of the Ark of the Covenant. This is the holiest object that has to be carried on the head of the archpriest of the parish church with much reverence.

The hymns of St. Yared and other religious songs, as well as popular songs, accompanied by tirumba, koboro, kirar and traditional dances highlight the festive mood of the day. It is believed that if there is not enough festivity and songs, traditional hymns sung by Debteras (seasoned church-educated elite), the Tabot would exert pressure on the priest carrying it and force him to stop from walking farther. The parishioners of every church are dressed up in their finest traditional costumes, respectively resting their Tabot in a tent of their own until the next day when the actual celebration begins.

After mass and the reading from the four Gospels is completed, the blessing of the water in the pool is performed by the Abun, the Bishop of the city. At this instance the focus is on the pool of water, with much jubilation and ululation of the womenfolk. Then the Tabots, surrounded by the enthusiastic faithful, begin to return to their original parishes while more joyous moments are shared by the parishioners, dancing and singing to the best of their performance. This takes almost the whole day.

The pool of water is important for several reasons. It symbolizes the importance of baptism in water and is believed to be the source of healing through the blessings of the water by the clergy. As soon as the Abun and other members of the clergy bless the water in the pool with the holy cross, they sprinkle water on the faithful who are eagerly waiting aside for the showering of blessings. Many take the blessed water in bottles for their sick relatives and to keep in their homes for protection and good luck.

When the ceremony is closed with prayers, it is time to escort back the Tabots to their respective churches, which is done with great enthusiasm. Tabots have a long history in the Eritrean orthodox church as long as the history of “tabot xion” of the Old Testament. Since the introduction of Christianity every church sculpts its own tabot, the most sacred object of the Orthodox Church and a covenant between humans and God.

Another interesting part of the celebration is the clothes worn by believers, who dress up in traditional clothes that signify the importance of the event.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Epiphany colorfully celebrated nationwide

Epiphany (Timket) was colorfully celebrated nationwide today, 19 January.

The religious observance here in the capital in which Archbishops, members of the Holy Synod, representatives of the office of the Patriarch, Mr. Fesehaye Haile, Governor of the Central Region and other Government officials as well as a number of the faithful took part witnessed a night-long prayer.

Prayer service headed by His Holiness Abune Petros, Archbishop of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church, as well as Archbishops and members of the Holy Synod was conducted at the Epiphany Holy Water spot.

At the occasion, Merigeta Simon Beyene gave a briefing on the background of the Timket Holiday and wished happy Epiphany to the Eritrean people inside the country and abroad as well as members of the Eritrean Defense forces.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Winter Blues and January Blahs

In the immortal words of Ned Stark from Game of Thrones-which I never watched- who said winter is coming seems a rather fitting way to say that winter is literally here in Eritrea. If you’re anything like us, your office is now a collection of winter coats, “it’s so cold” chants, some wit singing I’m so cold, I’m so cold from Omarion’s Ice box lyrics, which doesn’t have anything to do with winter or Christmas and the desire to complain relentlessly for the entire duration of the season. I mean, sure, you can’t change the weather but continuous vocal remarks about how much you don’t like being cold helps.

The Winter Blues or the January Blahs, whatever you choose to call it, many of us are less than enthused about this particular weather. It is so cold my hands are hurting just writing this article. What makes it better, though, is the festive season. And, boy, do I have a story for you. Cover up, make a hot cup of milk and enjoy.

A long time ago, holidays were most welcome in our country, especially those that necessitated the spilling of animal blood followed by a copious banquet. In those days, holidays meant a sheep to be slaughtered and eaten, clothes to be worn and many errands to be run.

On arrival, the sheep shared the same compound with the dog who barked the whole night at the sight of the weird guest. He also barked by way of self-identification (in case) for at the crack of dawn, a member of the family with a shining knife in his hand approached the sheep to finish it off. And the feast would begin a few hours later.

As a child my father waited for Christmas to come with all the eagerness and anticipation of a king. To the little children of those days the presence of the Christmas tree and the usual holiday sheep meant everything and they attached significance to the real meaning of that special day.

Back then, they never thought of buying a Christmas tree. The easiest way of obtaining it was to get it from the city park of Betgiorgis. To do that a looting party had to be organized a few days before Christmas. Now all that sounds pretty fun and exciting! Armed with axes and ropes to do the job, the neighborhood kids woke up in the dead of night and marched, accompanied by friends, towards the woods to execute their sordid plan unperturbed by the thought of government or divine chastisement.

Hack…. Hack…. Crack…. Thud…. The forest warden knew that something was amiss. He somehow knew that it was not the sound of angels proclaiming peace on earth and good will to men. More than anybody else, he looked forward to a very silent night before Christmas, in vain.

Like it or not the Christmas looters were now in his turf. He had to act fast before they destroyed his forest and his rather dull career.

A skirmish, a chase and about two kilometers of breakneck running later, the young tree was finally sitting in the little family room propped by a pile of stones and waiting to be decorated.

Cotton wads for snow, wrapped candies for bulbs, silver paper from cigarette packets for stars, cut-out figurines of the holy family propped up near the crib.

Welcome a copious meal. The sheep is now a memory. Its bleating that kept the whole family happy and the dog irritated for two days before Christmas has now been silenced forever.

Simba, the dog, gets some bones whose marrow has been sucked empty and eaten by the members of the family. Simba is grateful to get at least a gnawed-up bone from a family that prided itself on the solidity of its molars.

Lili, the cat, however, had to meow itself hoarse in order to get some chewable pieces of meat from the members of the family spat on the floor with a warning that its next meow would be its last.

In the afternoon, when the family felt that children were neither to be seen nor heard, the kids knew it was time to leave. The cinema would be their preferred hangout.

The sales from the sheep’s skin covered cinema and some chewing gum expenses. If the money was not enough for the brothers, they could always ask strangers to contribute.

T h e film that has been set aside for the holiday by the cinema owner was one with plenty of action. The more the actors fought among themselves, the more satisfied they were for investing their money on something worthwhile and beneficial to their wellbeing.

Back home, the womenfolk are brewing coffee. Guests are arriving wishing a Merry Christmas to one and all.

Sewa and Araki are served to every newcomer. Some guests don’t mind mixing the three: coffee, sewa and araki.

“How time flows and things change beyond recognition,” contemplates my old granddad. “Now our youth know nothing about Christmas except that it falls on the 7th of January, (and for some, December 25th)” he continues.

Which reminds me of a joke. A Japanese in Tokyo who, on a Christmas day, said to his American friend: “Oh, do you also celebrate Christmas in Tokyo?” Because for the Japanese Christmas is business.

As far as the youth are concerned, every holiday in this country is an occasion for total celebration accompanied by much spending irrespective of the amount of the family’s income.

“Gone are the days when a swashbuckling film featuring Errol Flyn sent us to seventh heaven,” my dad would add. Frankly speaking I have no idea who Errol Flyn is.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Qatar Eliminated, US and England Draw in World Cup

World Cup host Qatar was eliminated from the tournament Friday after losing to Senegal in its second match, 3-1, while an anticipated match between England and the United States ended in a 0-0 draw.

Both England and the United States had chances to score but failed to convert their shots into goals. U.S. captain Christian Pulisic hit the crossbar during the first half of the match while his teammate Weston McKennie shot over the goal from about 7 meters out.

English captain Harry Kane had a chance to win the match with a header but sent the ball wide.

England, the favorite to win the match, has met the United States three times at the World Cup but has yet to win against the Americans. Apart from Friday, the teams played in 1950, in which the United States won 1-0 and in 2010 when the teams played to a 1-1 draw.

During Qatar’s match, the host team showed flashes of strong attacking play but struggled to keep pace with the Senegalese team. Qatar was unlucky when it was denied a penalty and the chance to take the lead after Senegal’s player Ismaila Sarr ran into Akram Afif.

The referee did not award a penalty even though replays suggested that contact took place between the players.

Senegalese fans rhythmically drummed throughout the match, while Qatar’s fans broke out into the wave around the stadium.

Following the match, Qatar’s fate in the tournament was sealed when the Netherlands and Ecuador drew 1-1 in another Group A game of the day.

Qatar now has no chance to advance to the round of 16 regardless of the outcome of their next match against the Netherlands on Tuesday. Their elimination from the tournament is the quickest for a host country in World Cup history.

South Africa is the only other host team that did not make it past the group stage of the tournament, but it was able to win one of its matches.

In the match between Ecuador and the Netherlands, Ecuadorian captain Enner Valencia scored his third goal in Qatar, making him the current top scorer at the World Cup.

Ecuador played a strong game against the favored Netherlands, impressing for the second time after their win against Qatar 2-0 in the tournament’s opening match.

Ecuador will next play Senegal on Tuesday and will need just a draw to advance to the next round.

In another match that took place Friday, Iran beat Wales 2-0 with both goals taking place in the last minutes of the game.

Roozbeh Cheshmi scored the first goal in the 98th minute, and Ramin Rezaeian scored the second in the 101st.

Iran and Wales are in Group B along with England and the United States.

Iran lost its first match to England 6-2 while the United States and Wales played to a 1-1 draw.

All four countries are still in contention to advance to the round of 16, but England has the easiest path having already earned four points in the group stage. They are followed by Iran with three points, the United States with two and Wales with one.

The United States must win against Iran when they play on Tuesday to advance.

Games on Saturday include a much-anticipated match between Argentina and Mexico, in which Argentina, who entered the tournament as a favorite, could face early elimination if it loses.

Argentina suffered the biggest upset of the tournament when it lost to Saudi Arabia 2-1 in its first match.

Saudi Arabia faces Poland Saturday when it is again the underdog.

Also Saturday, defending World Cup champion France plays Denmark. A win by France would advance them to the round of 16.

Source: Voice of America