Asmara: Eritrea has officially withdrawn from the East African regional bloc IGAD, citing concerns that the organization has deviated from its foundational principles and failed to foster regional stability. The decision comes amidst growing tensions with neighboring Ethiopia, heightening fears of potential armed conflict.
According to Nam News Network, Eritrea's foreign ministry released a statement accusing IGAD of becoming an instrument against countries like Eritrea. The ministry emphasized that the organization no longer provides any strategic benefit to its member states. In response, IGAD stated that Eritrea had not participated in the bloc's meetings or activities since rejoining in 2023, nor had it proposed any reforms.
IGAD, established to promote regional stability and food security, includes Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, and Djibouti, alongside Eritrea. Eritrea's government in Asmara has long accused IGAD of siding with Ethiopia in regional disputes. This recent withdrawal marks the second time Eritrea has left the bloc, having previously exited in 2007 during a border dispute with Ethiopia before rejoining earlier this year.
The escalation in tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia can be traced back to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's demands for access to the Red Sea through Eritrea, which Asmara has vehemently opposed. This demand has led to Ethiopian officials questioning the recognition of Eritrean independence, which was achieved in 1993 after a prolonged conflict.
The historical context of these tensions includes a devastating war that resulted in over 100,000 casualties. During this conflict, Eritrea faced accusations of destabilizing the region by interfering in the internal affairs of IGAD member countries, allegations that Eritrea consistently denied. Instead, Eritrea has accused its neighbors of collaborating with Western powers to destabilize it.
The current head of IGAD, former Ethiopian Foreign Minister Workneh Gebeyehu, adds to Eritrea's suspicions regarding the organization's neutrality. Eritrea's decision to cut diplomatic ties with Djibouti, where IGAD's headquarters are located, followed a 2009 border dispute, further complicating regional relations.
This development underscores the fragility of peace in the region and the complex interplay of historical grievances and geopolitical ambitions that continue to shape the Horn of Africa.