July 2022 – Page 30 – Eritrea Wire

July 2, 2022

College of Business and Social Sciences graduates 654 students

The College of Business and Social Sciences that is located in Adi Keih has graduated 654 including 306 in 1st Degree and 348 in Diploma at its 15th commencement conducted today, 2 July.

At the graduation ceremony that was held virtually, the College of Business and Social Sciences graduated the students in various fields of studies including Economics, Accounting, Business Administration, English, Geography, History, Law, Banking, Sociology, Archeology, Library Science and Information, Tourism and Hotel Management, as well as Social Labor, and that 48% of the graduates are females.

Indicating that graduation in the life journey of a student is the outcome of hard work and the beginning of a new chapter, Dr. Estifanos Hailemariam, Dean of the College of Business and Social Sciences congratulated the students for successfully completing their studies overcoming the challenges that COVID-19 caused.

Noting that providing free of charge education is the fundamental principle of the Government and that strong effort is being exerted on the part of higher education institutions in ensuring quality education, Dr. Estifanos Hailemariam called on the graduates to live up to expectations in the nation-building endeavor.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

July 2, 2022

Nutrition for Optimal Health and Development

After getting her first degree in nutrition, Dr. Eden Tareke studied food toxicology and food bio-chemistry. As a food scientist she has done research in Sweden and the USA and a preliminary study on Eritrea’s nutrition status. She is now working on the development of a national strategic plan on nutrition being developed by the Ministry of Agriculture along with partners with a view to improving nutrition in Eritrea. An excerpt of an interview with Dr. Eden on the objectives of the development of nutrition Social Behavioral Change Communication (SBCC) Roadmap and Manual and the way forward follows.

• What are the efforts that are being made to develop a national strategic plan on nutrition?

Various activities have been carried out to sensitize stakeholders to nutrition. It is mainly aimed at developing a multi-sectorial strategy in nutrition security and Social Behavioral Change Communication in nutrition. There have been misconceptions about nutrition. Even if there is plenty of production, lack of correct understanding of balanced diet has been a challenge. We have been witnessing people suffer from nutrition-related communicable and non-communicable diseases in spite of the availability of sufficient food.

We did research known as trial on food practices, which is a form of nutrition survey. It was a very interesting survey. We first visited a village and asked the residents about their food production, what kinds of food they have in their house and what they put on the table. Based on an analysis of the information, we suggested how they could improve their nutrition at a household level using the resources they have. We did this at household and community levels. We understand that by making a small change in people’s awareness, we can make a big change in nutrition security. So, the efforts that are being made are directed at making sure that we have correct understanding about nutrition and bringing about behavioral change through an effective and efficient approach.

• How important is nutrition in a society?

Nutrition is a very important part of national development. Improvement in nutrition is the first step that needs to be taken for a nation to develop. Nutrition is a foundation for health. Almost 80% of both communicable and non-communicable diseases could be avoided by appropriate nutrition. A well-nourished child is more likely to escape poverty and to contribute to the development of a nation and a well-functioning development program also contributes to the nutrition of a child, completing a positive loop of development.

An unbalanced diet could occur in two different ways, either due to deficiency of food or due to overconsumption and improper consumption of food. An unbalanced diet may lead to non-communicable diseases that could in the first place have been prevented through proper nutrition. A non-communicable disease can lead to dependency on medicine with all its financial and other drawbacks. In short, for Eritrea, nutrition is a very important part of its development programs.

• What are the expected goals and what achievements have been made so far?

For the time being, we are expecting to have a Social Behavioral Change Communication manual that will help us to change the behaviors that are preventing us from achieving nutrition security. The biggest achievement of the workshops that have been carried out so far is the understanding of what nutrition is and the recognition of the need for a multi-stakeholder approach to achieve the desired nutrition security. But the direct effect of the workshops is that a Social Behavioral Change Communication manual will be developed.

• Why is nutrition so important in a child’s first 1000 days?

Eighty percent of the development of a child takes place before the child is two years old, and the time from conception, until a child turns two years of age, is 1000 days. Both the mental and physical developments of a child take place during that time. This time is a window we can use to make a life-long change. For instance, if the neurology of a child is done at an older age there isn’t much to improve, and that is why proper nutrition is needed more when women are pregnant and breastfeeding and until the child is two.

• What is the result of the research you did on nutrition?

We have done two research studies although we haven’t presented the findings of the latter, which includes the six regions of the country. One of the biggest challenges we have is ‘lack of awareness’ and what we can see is that a rise in the level of awareness of communities can make a lot of change. We tend to equate food production to nutrition. But nutrition is more than just food production. When we talk about nutrition we also talk about malnutrition, and the scope of nutrition needs to include optimal health which is much bigger than prevention. The main finding I’ve observed is that awareness about nutrition can bring about a lot of change just like an increase in food production.

• Can nutrition security be achieved in the envisaged time frame?

Definitely! We can do that. I have to say that if we have a multi-stakeholder approach to nutrition, the goal that has been set out is achievable. When we talk about nutrition it’s not only about having food on the table but also about the safety and standard of the food and identifying food items that can boost health. We have a lot of wild vegetables and fruits that we can add to the list of food on the table. Our people readily comply with guidelines, and the big trust they have in the government has been helpful in implementing projects of any kind. It should be noted that a consolidated approach of multi-stakeholders, where all stakeholders know their role, is quite imperative in achieving food and nutrition security. So, yes! it is achievable.

• What are the factors that need to be considered to ensure nutrition security?

The first thing is awareness. Mobilization or equal distribution of food is also another factor. For instance, if we go to Assab about 95% of the population eat fish because it is abundant there. If we go to Gash-Barka, on the other hand, there is an abundance of milk, fruits and vegetables but no fish. So, we have to find ways of ensuring equal distribution of food items. If we do that we can definitely meet nutrition security.

• What can be done to improve farmers’ know-how of nutrition-sensitive agriculture?

We need to know what we should have on the table. In terms of nutrition, half of the plate should be filled with fruits and vegetables and the rest could be carbohydrates, proteins and fat. When we say nutrition-sensitive agriculture, we are saying that we should decide what to produce by taking into account what we want to have on the table. This is another area that farmers need to be aware of.

• “No one left behind” has been a popular slogan used in relation to development. What does it mean in the Eritrean context?

In our culture no one is supposed to be left behind. So, it is not just words for us but a way of living. It has been like that for generations and we do not leave any one behind. The Eritrean society has a history of living together and prospering together, and this noble culture, coupled with a scientific approach, will make a difference.

• Any message you would like to convey at last?

I would like to say research-based knowledge is vital for our development. We cannot live with what others find out. Research carried out elsewhere does not reflect our real needs. When we conduct an awareness raising campaign, it is based on knowledge that has been accumulated in our context. So, we have to have our own research-based knowledge.

• Thank you very much; we really appreciate it.

Thank you so much

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

July 1, 2022

UnionPay International seals a deal with NASCU to roll out UnionPay cards

LUSAKA, Zambia, July 1, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — UnionPay International (UPI) today proudly announces a new partnership with National Association of Savings and Credit Unions (NASCU), the apex organisation for all financial cooperatives in Zambia, to issue UnionPay debit Card. This new partnership empowers rural and urban savings groups, village banking, and other forms of cooperative society members to aid savings and investments. These groups’ earnings primarily depend on agricultural activities, mining, small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

The NASCU Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Febian Mubuyaeta reiterated that most cooperatives in both rural and urban areas in Zambia depend mainly on doing cash business. The partnership between NASCU and UnionPay provides support to all forms of savings groups, village banking, and other multipurpose cooperatives involved in pooling members’ savings deposits and shares to finance their loan portfolios.

“We are thrilled to combine efforts with NASCU to ensure Zambian populations have easy, secure, and convenient payment access to their funds that help them accomplish their goals”, stated Mr. Asad Burney, Head of UnionPay International African Branch.

The program’s target is to be extended to reach a million members in three years. Currently, more than 90% of merchants in Zambia accept UnionPay cards. These cardholders can also use their UnionPay cards conveniently in 180 countries and regions.

July 1, 2022

No Fruit Should be Forbidden: Dole Sunshine Company Urges His Holiness to Redeem the Apple

The lighthearted letter looks to update the apple from Original Sin to Original Snack, and shine the global spotlight on the importance of good nutrition for all

SINGAPORE, July 1, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — The calamity of original sin – and the apple’s role in it – is undeniably the most catastrophic PR disaster fruit has ever faced. Today, in honor of International Fruit Day, the Dole Sunshine Company (DSC) issued an open letter to His Holiness, Pope Francis, via La Repubblica, seeking absolution for the apple. DSC is asking to redeem the reputation of fruit to celebrate it as the Original ‘Healthy’ Snack instead.

For thousands of years the apple has faced this vilification after Eve took a bite from the ‘forbidden fruit’ in the Garden of Eden. In a fun but hopefully fruitful manner, DSC is looking to reverse this vilification and has requested Pope Francis to absolve fruit of its misconceived role in Original Sin. The letter – a humorous and unprecedented plea to the Pontiff – is meant to spark global dialogue around the importance of fruit for a nutritious diet and focus in on fruit’s benefits and overall global accessibility.

“We understand that requesting this change is a bold and provocative ask, and we of course mean no disrespect to His Holiness or The Church,” said Pier Luigi Sigismondi, President of Dole Packaged Foods & Beverages Group. “We believe if we can resolve this misrepresentation of fruit, we can start a new global narrative that focuses on its benefits, and creates new, healthier eating habits that are consistent to our purpose to bring good nutrition to all.”

The letter – published in the only newspaper Pope Francis has stated he reads – respectfully points out that even though the apple was never mentioned by name in the Bible, that this fruit, in particular, has been the recipient of slander since it was wrongfully associated with Original Sin. And, in a world where there are clearly more sinful and decadent foods to reach for, the apple should no longer be considered forbidden. Rather, DSC argues that fruit itself can be the hero, and the impetus for a change in conversation around healthy eating and a driver for better nutrition globally.

DSC concludes the letter with this humble, yet compelling request to Pope Francis:

“For all these reasons and more, we humbly ask for the absolution that only you can offer. A tiny change that can change the world. Would you consider amending the Bible? Just a tiny word. Replacing ‘fruit’ for any other unhealthy food, for instance? Just an idea. If that request sounds a bit too ambitious, no worries. We get it. Maybe then a message of support would go a long way to restoring the world’s faith in our beloved fruits.”

View the letter in full – which appeared today in Pope Francis’ newspaper of choice, La Repubblica – at DoleSunshine.com.

About Dole Sunshine Company

The name Dole Sunshine Company is used to represent the global interests and combined efforts of Dole Asia Holdings, Dole Worldwide Packaged Foods and Dole Asia Fresh. Dole Sunshine Company is not an actual business entity and does not operate as such in any country or region. For more information on Dole Sunshine Company, please visit DoleSunshine.com.

About the Dole Promise

In June 2020 Dole Asia Holdings announced The Dole Promise, with its three pillars around nutrition, sustainability, and the creation of shared value.

Better for People: Access to sustainable nutrition for 1 billion people by 2025, moving towards zero processed sugar in all Dole Packaged Foods products by 2025.

Better for Planet: Working towards zero fruit loss from Dole farms to markets by 2025, aiming for zero fossil-based plastic packaging by 2025. Working towards net zero carbon emissions in Dole operations by 2030.

Better for all Stakeholders: Dole will continue to positively impact all farmers, communities and people working for Dole – through its commitment to equal opportunity, living wages, and an ever-increasing level of safety, nutrition, and wellbeing. The company also seeks to advance human rights within the direct operations and supply chains by building a culture of transparency and accountability. The company also aims for a 50% increase in the value of its business by 2025.

Photo – https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1851554/Dole_Unforbidden_Fruit.jpg
Logo – https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/152677/dole_packaged_foods_logo.jpg

July 1, 2022

Scoop.co.nz: Are There TPLF Ethiopia Insurgency Training & Support Operations in Uganda?

• Mystery Document Alleges:

Covert Operation has US/Egypt Support

•Operations Coordinated between South Sudan, TPLF and Uganda

Planning began December 2021

The document that follows below was provided to Scoop this week in plain text form. It has been reformatted and partially redacted for publishing, (removing private details related to named individuals).

CONTENTS:

Introductory Information

1. Opening

2. Introduction & Provenance

3. Additional Context

4. Summary of the Uganda Document’s Central Allegations

Document Text

a) The List of Ugandan Generals & Commanders Assigned to the Classified Operations with the Tigrayan Rebel Forces.

b) The Ugandan Civilians Involved

c) The Allied Countries to the Tigrayan Rebel Forces

d) Training places of Tigrayan rebel forces

e) Sponsored Places for Accommodation of the Tigrayan Rebel Forces in Uganda

f) Coordination of the Uganda –Tigrayan Rebel Forces Programs in South Sudan

g) Coordinators on the Tigrayan Side

Scoop understands that the contents of the document are an open secret in political circles in Addis Ababa, and has determined – that while its source is not known, and its contents cannot be verified – its release is in the public interest, given the seriousness of the implications of what it alleges.

As described below in the “Introduction” section, the date of the authoring of this document is also unclear. It states that it is an update of an earlier report. The final section of the document – which discusses interactions between the TPLF’s military commanders and Ugandan counterparts – says planning for the operation began in late 2021. However we have been unable to find any mention of these events in social media or news media – and in a very limited manner – until early May 2022 – five months later.

On May 15th a public denial about the operation was given by a Ugandan Minister (see details below).

By then it is possible that the alleged training operations detailed in the document may have been completed, or relocated. For obvious reasons this makes verification of the allegations in the document extremely difficult.

It is entirely possible that the document could be part of an elaborate misinformation operation, either by the Govt. of Ethiopia, other IC players, or private intelligence operations like SAHAN Research which has a history of covert information operations. Or even by the TPLF itself. But it is hard to see why any of these groups would make such incendiary accusations at this time.

Scoop was provided the document via a usually reliable source. And on balance it is currently our view that the document is a real intelligence report – though the source is unknown.

As mentioned above, Uganda’s Minister of Defense and Foreign affairs Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja denied the core allegations in the report on May 13th, 8 days after the document (or one similar) began to be discussed on youtube and mentioned in Twitter on May 4. The report has only been tweeted twice, by the publication and the author. And this video reply tweet appears to be from a military officer.

The denial appears to have been issued in response to reports on two Youtube news zines Zehabesha, which had what appears to have been the first report on May 4th, and “My Views On News” which had follow up reports on May 5th and May 6th.

While there were a few initial reports and tweets from May 5 through May 15 when the official Ugandan denial was made on May 13th (during a visit to Uganda by Ethiopia’s armed forces commander Ethiopian Field Marshal of the Ethiopian National Defense Force Berhanu Jula) – there has been little comment on it since and no mainstream media interest in the claims. Notably there was no coverage of this denial that I can find in any media other than the Ugandan publication.

This tweet posted on May 5th contains screenshots of extracts & parts of a document which is similar but different from the one published today.

•=> Introduction & Provenance

The document appears to be an intelligence report of some kind – original source unknown to Scoop. Based on the text the purpose of the document appears to be to brief security officials about a security threat posed by from offensive military training operations being conducted in Uganda on behalf of the TPLF Rebel Government from the Tigray region of Ethiopia.

Scoop received the document from a reliable source, albeit absent any explanation or context.As mentioned above the document’s revelations were the subject of youtube reports from Zehabesha on May 4th and Sajid Nadeem on May 5th, May 6th in his “My Views on News” show about the conflict in Ethiopia. Mr Nadeem’s description of what he read in the document suggests his document is similar to the one published in full here today. As the Zehabesha report is in Amharic this commentary focuses on Mr Nadeem’s report.

In his initial report on May 5 Mr Nadeem said the document had been provided to “govt. aligned media”. And it is true that Zehabesha appears to have good Govt. sources. The publication is also known at times (like all the Ethiopia Tube shows) to post some speculative material. In a follow up broadcast on May 6th Mr Nadeem speculates that the document may have been the discussion of a delegation which was sent to visit South Sudan from Eritrea,

He suggests in this broadcast that the ultimate source of the document could be Eritrean Intelligence.

There are indications in the text – some of which are redacted here- which point to the document being sent to a security organisation to inform them about the operation that it details. These refer to possible lead information which could be pursued further.

Importantly as mentioned in the opening. The document appears to be an update of an earlier related report. The timing of which, like this one, is unknown and which could have been potentially at any time between December (when the alleged initial meetings took place) and early May.

In this second version two additional training camps have been identified in Uganda, details about activities at those camps are incomplete, and it seems possible that there was also a follow up briefing following this one.

NOTE: This detailed introduction is intended to assist those trying to come to a conclusion about how seriously to take this report. The denial was unequivocal by the Ugandan Govt, but only reported on one Ugandan news outlet and only tweeted twice. – whilst there was a small amount of chatter on twitter and youtube, there was no real attempt made by any English media to look closely at the report as far as I am aware. The author would welcome any further information that others are aware of via Twitter on @althecat.

Finally as part of the due diligence in preparing this report the names and locations mentioned in the report were googled to check they exist. And they do.

Some additional (redacted) verification information is available in the version received as plain text, from which it would be possible for official. i.e. security service recipients of the document to have made further inquiries,

Additional Context

• The focus of the document is alleged military training operations conducted in support of the TPLF rebellion in Ethiopia in Uganda and South Sudan under the command of Uganda’s commander of land forces General Muhozi Kainerugaba, the son, of Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni.

General Kainerugaba – also known as “M7” is expected to succeed his father in the Presidency after he steps down. Reports indicate this could happen in 2026. Among his many military responsibilities – General Kainerugaba the commander of Uganda’s land forces – and in this role he is responsible for the command of several detachments of Ugandan UN peace keepers.

The document details meetings between TPLF Tigrayan Armed Forces commanders and Ugandan force commanders in later 2021. So it is possible that the operations described here have been underway for some time.

General Kainerugaba – also known as “M7” is expected to succeed his father in the Presidency when he finally steps down. Among his many military responsibilities is command of several detachments of Ugandan UN Peace Keepers, including in Somalia. When he was a young officer he attended military training in Egypt, and while there developed a personal relationship with Egyptian President Al-Sisi, who was at the time his commander. He has recently expressed his support for the TPLF rebels in Ethiopia publicly on Twitter, and has even claimed he is Tigrayan.

Southern Ethiopia has a border with Uganda, and South Sudan. And inside Ethiopia adjacent to these areas there has been a significant upsurge in violence against civilians, first in Gambella Region and more recently in West Wellaga, Oromia Region.

The upsurge in violence coincided with public disagreements between Ethiopia dn Tigray about the location of planned peace talks. TPLF has questioned the role of the African Union (AU) and in recent days the Govt of Ethiopia has reaffirmed its commitment to an AU led process.

The TPLF has proposed talks under the auspices of Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta to replace those planned by the AU – which seemed poised to begin in mid June.

This alternative process has been described by close TPLF associates as a “US-Nairobi led” process. With the disagreement between the two sides hardening it appears that the talks are now in jeopardy.

•=> Summary of the Uganda Document’s Central Allegations

The document details arrangements for the training of 4600 soldiers in four separate training facilities managed by Ugandan commanders – it names the commanders, and states what kinds of training are conducted where along with other operational details of the facilities. All military trainees are Tigrayan and the document contains information related to their transportation and housing as well.

A large number of personnel involved in the operation are named and their roles are described in some detail.

A separate section details the operation in South Sudan which borders South West Ethiopia. These operations are described as being led by Ugandan Ambassador to South Sudan Brigadier Ronnie Balya “with the help of Akol Koor Kuc the Director of Internal Security Bureau of South Sudan” who reports to South Sudan President Salva Kir.

Another small section says the operation is supported by the U.S. and Egypt, in the US case saying that $200 million has been advanced towards it via the office of President Yoweri Museveni.

The final section describes interactions between TPLF’s two most senior Tigrayan Force Commanders and their Ugandan counterparts with details of two meetings in later 2021.

**************************

[META: Redactions and editing notes:

1. Private information related to individuals identified has been removed

2. “Tigrian” has been changed to “Tigrayan”

3. Formatting has been changed to improve readability

4. Map images and Google Map Link URLs have been added for additional context

5. A Contents section has been added – for ease of referencing and navigation]

[NOTE As received the document received had no title.]

***** DOCUMENT TEXT FOLLOWS *****

DOCUMENT CONTENTS

a) The List of Ugandan Generals & Commanders Assigned to the Classified Operations with the Tigrayan Rebel Forces.

b) The Ugandan Civilians Involved.

c) The Allied Countries to the Tigrayan Rebel Forces.

d) Training places of Tigrayan rebel forces.

e) Sponsored Places for Accommodation of the Tigrayan Rebel Forces in Uganda.

f) Coordination of the Uganda –Tigrayan Rebel Forces Programs in South Sudan.

g) Coordinators on the Tigrayan Side.

1. The List of Ugandan Generals & Commanders Assigned to the Classified Operations with the Tigrayan Rebel Forces.

Here Under is the List of the Ugandan Generals and Commanders Assigned to the Classified Operations with the Tigrayan Rebel Forces with their respective assignments

1.1. General Muhozi Kainerugaba

General Muhozi Kainerugaba is the Overall of the Uganda Operations with the Tigrayan Rebel Forces

1.2. Brigadier Charity Bainababo

Brigadier Charity Bainababo is assigned to be the chief coordinator and movements of logistics and finances for the Tigrayan Rebel Forces,

1.3. Brigadier Ronnie Balya

Brigadier Ronnie Balya is the Ugandan Ambassador to South Sudan,

Brigadier Ronnie Balya is Responsible for Coordination of the Uganda –Tigrayan Rebel Forces Programs in South Sudan

1.4. Michael Katungi Mpairwe

Michael Katungi Mpairwe based in Adis Ababa (Adis Office at African Union), for Intelligence gathering,

1.5. Col. Charles (incomplete Name)

Col. Charles a British Retired Officer operates with Michael Katungi Mpairwe on intelligence and also responsible of planning of assassination of those allied to Prime Minister Ahmed Abiy.

1.6. Major General Don Nabasa;

Major Gen. Don Nabasa is currently the commander of the Uganda military police.

Major General Don Nabasa is the back bone of all the earlier engagements of the Tigrayan when he was still in Somalia and used to coordinate all the trainings and technical planning and strategic deployment of the Tigrayan rebel forces and he is assigned for the same up to now based in Uganda.

1.7. Brigadier Keith Katungi

Brigadier Keith Katungi is now the head of the Uganda contingent in Somalia.

1.8. Keith Katungi

Keith Katungi coordinates the placement of key Tigrayan commanders for training in Uganda. Keith Katungi is responsible for Senior Tigrayan Rebel Forces commanders training).

1.9. Nomma;

Nomma the presidential protection officer in the state house.

Nomma coordinates the safety of Senior Tigrayan Rebel Officers in Uganda, their safe entry to Uganda from Juba through Entebbe VIP section to avoid security checks and any suspicions of their presence in Uganda.

She caters for their meeting arrangements with President Yoweri Museveni at Entebbe state house. And other executive related programmes between Yoweri Museveni and the Senior Tigrayan Rebel Officer.

1.10. Brigadier Abel Kandiho

Brigadier Abel Kandiho was the head of the chieftaincy of military intelligence.

Brigadier Abel Kandiho is now place under the police force special command.

Brigadier Abel Kandiho is responsible coordination with the Egyptian counterparts on the Tigrayan operations and facilitation from Egypt.

Brigadier Abel Kandiho is also responsible to oversee and supervise the Tigrayan rebel forces being trained under cover of police, and those being placed in Somalia for the Tigrayan operation project and training some of them from Somalia.

The Responsible Commanders of the Training of Tigrayans at Kampala-Kakiri

1.11. Major Yusufu Bilali Katamba

1.12. Brigadier Gen. Joseph Musoke Ssemwanga

the Deputy Commander of the First Infantry division

1.13. Col. James Rukundo

the Head of Operations at the Infantry division.

1.14. Col. James Rukundo

gets instructions from Major Kashakamba who was previously Gen. Muhozi Kainerugaba’s Aide

1.15. Major Kashakamba;

Major Kashakamba is in charge of finances and coordination movements of the Tigrayan infantry trainees from their arrival points (hotels) to Kakiri infantry division

This training program is supervised by General Leopard Kyanda.

1.16. General Leopard Kyanda

Former Commander of Land Forces and Now is Currently Joint Chief of Staff UPDF.

1.17. James Kabarebe

Former Mister of Defense, and Now the Current Senior Presidential Advisor on Security, is in charge of the Joint training and operations. He has been actually the In-Charge of Joint Training and Operations of the Forces deployed in DRC Congo to disturb DRC.

The Responsible Commander for the Training at Moroto

1.18. Brigadier David Mugisha

1.19. Col. Juma Seiko the former political Aide to General Salim Saleh is the one in charge of welfare and transporting of the Tigrayan trainees attached to Moroto Barracks, the Third infantry division

The Responsible Ugandan Commander for the Tigrayan rebel forces training at Nakasongola;

1.20. Major General Sabithi Muzeyi who is also Yoweri Musevenis Nephew.

2. The Ugandan Civilians Involved

The Ugandan Civilians involved in the Tigrayan forces operations

2.1. Hajat Minsa Kabanda

Hajat Minsa Kabanda current minister in charge of Kampala, previously residential city commissioner for Kampala.

Minsa Kabanda works together with Engineer Katumba Muzamir and Walusansa Adir.

2.2. Engineer Katumba Muzamir;

Engineer Katumba Muzamir is a Son of Hajat Minsa Kabanda that Hajat Minsa Kabanda seconded to Yoweri Museveni that they are going to work together.

Hajat Minsa Kabanda delegate Engineer Muzamir on the issues of the Tigrayans and is the only one she delegates on such issues.

These civilians are given simple, simple tasks that is mainly to travel the Tigrayan from border posts into Uganda All these programs are coordinated

2.3. Walusansa Adir

Another person revealed is Walusansa Adir who was once an ADF that operates with Yoweri Museveni.

Walusansa Adir gets orders from Hajat Minsa Kabanda and Brigadier Birungi the director of the chieftancy of military intelligence (CMI) on the issues of the Tigrayan Forces. The major role here for Brigadier Birungi the director of the chieftaincy of military intelligence (CMI) is to provide security for the entrants of the Tigrayans during the time of travelling from border points to the destinations, and also at their destinations. Walusansa is the one who picks some of the Tigrayans coming to Uganda for training by road.

He picks them up from different border points and takes them to the different arrival destinations mostly hotels, where they are kept for some short period of time before posted to the different training centres.

3. The Allied Countries to the Tigrayan Rebel Forces

3.1. The United States

United States is behind the Tigrayan rebel forces and had so far secretly extended 200 million dollars through Yoweri Museveni to facilitate the Tigrayan rebel forces.

3.2. Egypt

Egypt is perfectly behind the Tigrayan Rebel forces

Egypt with Gen. Sameh Sabar, EC – Deguvi who after a meeting with the Ugandan Brigadier Abel Kandiho granted the 28 million dollars

4. Additional Tigrayan rebel forces training

It is confirmed, the Tigrayan forces are training in Uganda.

In the first report we had established two training centres, but now this report established other two additional training camps, that is ‘Black Tea,

“Black Tea” in Masaka.

This place is located in Masaka where the Kasajagirwa Military Barracks is located which is also responsible for training land forces and all training facilitation of the Tigrayan Rebel Forces is provided for by Kasajagirwa Military Barracks.

And Nakasongola.

Nakasongola this place is for training in specialised weaponry that includes artillery, and production of weapons.

So they are training at four different places

List of Training places of Tigrayan rebel forces

4.1. Kampala at Kakiri Military Barracks – Google Map Link

Google Maps: Kakiri First Infantry Division in Wakiso District near Kampala

The Responsible Commanders of this Training

1. Major Yusufu Bilali Katamba

2. Brigadier Gen. Joseph Musoke Ssemwanga the Deputy Commander of the First Infantry Division

3. Col. James Rukundo the Head of Operations at the Infantry division.

4. Col. James Rukundo gets instructions from Major Kashakamba who was previously Gen. Muhozi Kainerugaba’s Aide

5. Major Kashakamba; Major Kashakamba is in charge of finances and coordination movements of the Tigrayan infantry trainees from their arrival points (hotels) to Kakiri infantry division. This training program is supervised by General Leopard Kyanda.

The trainees at Kakiri

To the general public, to avoid noise from the members of parliament and the general public who may question what is going on here, they have coded this training camp as training for peace keepers of AMISON.

The Type of Training

The Type of training at Kakiri is Mainly Infantry; physical training, and technical training

The Number of Trainees

The number of trainees is estimated between 2600 personnel

4.2. Moroto Military Barracks Google Map Link

Image: Google Maps Satellite View – Moroto Military Barracks

Moroto Barracks is the Third infantry division of the UPDF.

Moroto Military Barracks is the second place where Tigrayan Rebel Forces are trained from in a number of specialised military areas.

The program of Tigrayan rebel forces at Moroto is headed by Brigadier David Mugisha on the Uganda side.

The Responsible Commanders for this Training at Moroto

1. Brigadier David Mugisha

2. Col. Juma Seiko the former political Aide to General Salim Saleh is the one in charge of welfare and transporting of the Tigrayan trainees attached to Moroto Barracks, the Third infantry division The new arrivals of the trainees are received and put at hotel Africana in Moroto for some days before taken to the training camp.

The Type of Training

The Type of training at Moroto is Mainly Physical Training

Tactical training, physical training, technical training

The Number of Trainees

The number of trainees is estimated between 900 personnel

4.3. Nakasongola Google Map Link

Nakasongola is another place where Tigrayan Rebel Forces are trained in a number of specialised military areas.

The Responsible Ugandan Commander for the Tigrayan rebel forces training at Nakasongola is Major General Sabithi Muzeyi who is also Yoweri Musevenis Nephew

Also here at Nakasongola, to avoid noise from the members of parliament, and the general public who may question what is going on here, they have coded this training camp as training for peace keepers of AMISON.

Type of Training

At Nakasongola the Tigrayan Rebel Forces are trained in tactical training, technical training; in specialised military areas that include; Artillery, Missile Launchers, and Armed Vehicle Commandos.

The Number of Trainees

The number of trainees is estimated between 600 personnel

All of the trainees arrive to Uganda by road and on their arrival, they are allocated to different hotel facilities, particularly; Okla Extreme Hotel in Kampala, Okla Club in Kampala City Centre on old Kampala, Fasika Guest House Kampala, Imperial Resort in Kampala,

Milano Hotel in Muyenga – Kampala, Hotel Babados on Rubaga Road in Kampala,

Amasi Lodge and Marble, Arde Hotel Muyenga in Kampala, Kampala Club Hotel, and

Hotel Africana in Moroto District in Karamoja,

4.4 Black Tea in Masaka Google Map Link For Masaka (Location of barracks unclear) (Location of barracks unclear)

Type of Training

At Black Tea the Tigrayan Rebel Forces are trained in tactical training, technical training; in specialised military areas that include; Artillery, Missile Launchers, and Commandos training.

The Number of Trainees

The number of trainees is estimated between 500 personnel.

The responsible commanders on the training are yet to be established.

The Total Number of Tigrayans Training in Uganda is between 4600 personnel.

5. Sponsored Places for Accommodation of the Tigrayan Rebel Forces in Uganda

Hotel Africana in Moroto District in Karamoja (this hosts arrivals of the Tigrayan trainees that are trained in Karamoja)

Other places in Kampala Include:

1. Milano Hotel in Muyenga – Kampala

2. Hotel Babados on Rubaga Road in Kampala

3. Hotel Africana in Moroto District in Karamoja

4. Amasi Lodge and Marble

5. Arde Hotel Muyenga in Kampala

6. Kampala club Hotel

7. Okla Extreme Hotel in Kampala, along Balintuma road in Kampala,

8. Okla Club in Kampala City Centre on old Kampala

9. Fasika Guest House Kampala

10. Imperial Resort in Kampala

Major Kashakamba and Juma Seiko are on the Task of Coordinating the accommodation of the Tigrayan Forces new entrant trainees in Uganda who are allocated to different arrival points and hotels.

One Ethiopian who was given Ugandan Nationality by the name of “Ssemakula” and who manages Kampala club Hotel is directly paid by State house for accommodation and related facilities for the Tigrayan trainees who are allocated to different arrival points and hotels.

6. Coordination of the Uganda –Tigrayan Rebel Forces Programs in South Sudan

There many issues that are Coordinated by the Uganda –Tigrayan Rebel Forces Programs in South Sudan.

The chief coordinator of all programs and movements in South Sudan is the Ugandan ambassador to South Sudan in Juba; Brigadier Ronnie Balya.

Brigadier Ronnie Balya works closely with Brigadier Charity Bainababo on the Issues of Tigrayans that are conducted through South Sudan.

Brigadier Ronnie Balya is the former Director of Internal Security Organisation (ISO) of Uganda under president’s office’ before being posted to South Sudan as Uganda’s Ambassador to South Sudan.

Brigadier Ronnie Balya executes all programs conducted in Juba together with Akol Koor Kuc the Director of Internal Security Bureau of South Sudan who is Salva Kir’s spy chief.

Brigadier Ronnie Balya with the help of Akol Koor Kuc the Director of Internal Security Bureau of South Sudan coordinates all transfers of cash money, personnel and weaponry through South Sudan to the Tigrayan Ethiopia side, and mobility by providing protection of the cars for personnel, money and weaponry.

Brigadier Ronnie Balya’s appointment as Uganda’s Ambassador to South Sudan was Yoweri Museveni’s Ideal Man to control the government and the president of South Sudan Salva Kir. Brigadier Ronnie Balya has done it well and as for now the government and the president of South Sudan Salva Kir is controlled by the hands of Yoweri Museveni.

7. Coordinators on the Tigrayan Side

Lt. General Tsadikan Gebretensae and Lt Gen. Tadesse Werede Tesfay

Lt. General Tsadikan Gebretensae and Lt Gen. Tadesse Werede Tesfay were in Uganda for a private meeting and attended to a meeting at State House Entebbe with President Yoweri Museveni, Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Brigadier Charity Bainababo, Major General Don Nabasa. This meeting was on 21st September 2021.

Lt Gen. Tadesse Werede Tesfay Led a Six Member Delegation of Senior Tigrayan Rebel Forces (TDF), went to Uganda and met with Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba at the Special Forces Command Headquarters at Entebbe’

In that meeting the main issues discussed were; provision of weaponry, logics and finances. After the meeting Lt Gen. Tadesse Werede Tesfay with the Six Member Delegation were given 30 million dollars in cash.

This was on the 20th November 2021

Lt Gen. Tadesse Werede Tesfay was in Uganda for a private meeting and attended to a meeting at State House Entebbe with President Yoweri Museveni, Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Brigadier Charity Bainababo, Major General Don Nabasa, Brigadier General Keith Katungi, Michael Katungi Mpairwe

This meeting was on 21st September 2021

A few months later early this year 2022 Lt. Col. Charity Bainababo who was Lieutenant Connell and the commander of Presidential protection guard (PPG) was jumped and prompted to the rank of brigadier for her assignment as chief operations coordinator with the Tigrayan Forces.

At the same time her promotion to brigadier, Brigadier Charity Bainababo was appointed commander of the Special Forces Command (SFC) which is the contingent Ugandan force responsible for the operations with the Tigrayan Rebel forces.

The reason of brigadier Charity Bainababo’s promotion was to enable her appointment as commander of the Special Forces Command (SFC) that is responsible for operations with the Tigrayan Forces, where brigadier Charity Bainababo was given assignment as chief operations coordinator with the Tigrayan Forces.

Lt. General Tsadikan Gebretensae

Lt. General Tsadikan Gebretensae was in Uganda in December 2021 with delegation of 3 other senior offices of the Tigrayan Forces

Lt Gen. Tadesse Werede Tesfay met with Gen. Muhozi Kainerugaba in Somalia where they also met with their Somali allies’ delegation. This was on the 25th of December 2021

Lt. General Tsadikan Gebretensae and Lt Gen. Tadesse Werede Tesfay represent their Leader whose name is established as “Debretsion Gebremichael” whom it is said that he does not surface in Uganda openly; his presence is restricted to high confidentiality, but ever met with Yoweri Museveni in 2021, and they are in close communication.

However in most cases they communicate through Lt. General Tsadikan Gebretensae and Lt Gen. Tadesse Werede Tesfay.

ENDS

Source: Dehai Eritrea Online

July 1, 2022

Let Nothing Go to Waste Ministry of Agriculture Conducts Trials Converting Domestic Waste to Compost

The Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) has set 17 priority development areas and is closely monitoring their implementation up to village level. One of the 17 priority areas relates to “Conducting Trials”. It states that: “extension agents, especially on the frontlines (e.g., around villages), should regularly conduct trials on a variety of seeds, on the proper use and doses of biofertilizers and biopesticides, and on appropriate planting times [among other topics].”

Accordingly, in February 2021, the MoA, in collaboration with the Ministry of Marine Resources, established a committee of experts to conduct research and trials on producing biofertilizers and biopesticides.

Since its establishment, the committee has been involved in a number of trials across different parts of the country. Some achievements include: extracting liquid fertilizer from seaweed and fish discards, producing compost from animal and plant residue in a short period of time, and producing biopesticides from different plants.

Recently, some members of the committee began conducting trials on converting domestic waste into compost under the theme “Even our Waste is our Resource”. Subsequently, three sites in Asmara were selected: Dembe Sembel, the Ministry of Information (MoI), and the Orotta National Referral Hospital. Dembe Sembel was selected as a first trial site because residents there use common waste disposal containers. The MoI, located in Tseserat, was selected for documentation and awareness-raising purposes, while Orotta was selected for hygienic purposes and because it generates adequate waste for compost making on a regular basis.

The Public Relations Division of the MoA followed and documented the trials. It also conducted interviews with the experts who organized the process of making compost from waste. Interviews were conducted with some coordinators and beneficiaries, as well.

Ms. Adiam Rezene, a plant protection expert in Zoba Maekel, and a member of the biofertilizer sub-committee, is a technical lead of the waste management activities. Discussing the idea of making compost, she said, “The idea was generated from a short training I took in Japan in 2018. Even though the general objective of the training was sustainable production of natural fertilizers from organic matter, the idea of making compost out of waste impressed me a lot. When I came back to Eritrea, I proposed the idea of making compost from waste to the leadership of the Ministry of Agriculture. Gladly, they accepted.”

She added that members of the biofertilizer sub-committee have been involved in the production of compost and liquid fertilizer. Since February 2022, they have piloted compost production using domestic waste in some neighborhoods of Asmara selected by the MoA.

According to her, they began with Dembe Sembel, then moved to Tseserat, and recently commenced producing compost from waste at Orotta National Referral Hospital.

Ms. Adiam explained the general process as follows: domestic waste is collected, sorted, and decomposed, above or under the ground or even in special containers. To speed up the process of decomposition, either Indigenous Effective Microorganisms (IEM) or Bokashi are used, depending on the type of compost making.

“When it comes to the outcome of the program, it is better that you hear from the horse’s mouth,” she said, referring to the beneficiaries.

Dembe Sembel

Mr. Jimie Ismael Ibrahim is a horticulture expert at Dembe Sembel. He is also in charge of coordinating the collection and sorting of waste from residents.

According to him, the program was initiated by the MoA. “They sent us experts who explained how to execute the whole process of compost making. The good thing is that the experts started their work with an orientation program, which was attended by representatives of the Dembe Sembel community.”

When it comes to compost making, a division of labor and a series of procedures were followed for proper implementation. “We collected domestic waste from three disposal areas and brought them to one collection site. The activities took place under the supervision of board members of the complex and 5 laborers of which 3 collected the waste, while the other 2 were responsible for mixing and turning the waste dumped in a container. The entire process was supervised by an expert from the Ministry of Agriculture,” Mr. Jimie elaborated.

Regarding the outcome of the trial, Mr. Jimie said, “We found that making compost from waste was very important because we have been able to convert our waste into useful fertilizer and keep the environment clean. The residents are also happy that waste is collected on time and converted into an important agricultural input.”

Dembe Sembel residents also witnessed the compost produced being applied to the gardens around their premises. Mr. Jimie confirmed that, thus far, they have implemented the compost producing process several times. Results have been encouraging, with the compost being produced in a short period of time (approximately 3 weeks) and the plants showing good growth and health.

Finally, he concluded by saying, “I really appreciate the Ministry of Agriculture and its staff for initiating such an important project. I thank all of them for providing us with the necessary materials, adequate information, and technical support. I urge everyone to make the best use of this simple process and keep the environment safe and clean.”

Ms. Freweini Abraha is the executive administrator of Dembe Sembel administrative area. She outlined that they have produced two types of compost: one in a container and the other in open ground. “As of yet, we have produced 5 quintals of compost in 8 cycles. We have already started using the compost for our flowers in our gardens, with excellent results. We will certainly keep going,” she added.

Tseserat/

Ministry of Information (MoI)

Another trial of compost making from domestic waste was conducted in the premises of the MoI, located in the Tseserat area. A number of families were selected to collect and sort their waste into decomposable and non-decomposable containers. The decomposable materials – mainly food leftovers – were the main inputs for making compost. The sorted waste was then mixed above the ground at the MoI compound.

Mr. Finan Tekle, a journalist and coordinator of the trial, explained that a short orientation about how to differentiate between usable and unusable waste was given to the selected families.

“We prepared two big containers for food leftovers or plant waste and non-decomposable materials. We were also waiting for the garbage truck to come in order to collect adequate raw materials from families when disposing their waste.” he added.

As is standard procedure, the collected raw material was turned twice per week in order to get moisture and aeration for easy decomposition. IEM was added to speed up the decomposition process. This process continued until it yielded a fully decomposed black compost.

During the discussion, Mr. Finan took time to commend the willingness and diligence of the Tseserat community in participating in the trial and making it a success.

Ms. Senait Melake is a resident and community leader at Tseserat administrative area. Regarding the initiation of the trial, she said, “We were told by Ms. Adiam and Mr. Finan to organize some families who are willing to be involved in collecting and sorting waste for the purpose of developing organic fertilizer. At first, we were a bit confused about how it could be effectively implemented. Following the orientation, however, we saw the project’s potential and were convinced. From then on, we cooperated as best as we could.”

Ms. Senait witnessed that after the completion of the process, compost was produced. This was distributed to the beneficiary families. “We were amazed after we saw the difference in the swiss chard and lettuce raised with compost and without,” she remarked, before adding that more effort is needed to promote converting kitchen and other domestic wastes into useful fertilizers.

Mr. Teferi Tekle is a photographer at the MoI. He followed the process of compost production from the beginning.

“When I saw some people collecting waste in our neighborhood, I asked, ‘why? And what for?’ When I heard their answer, I couldn’t believe it. I said, ‘we will see’. Then afterward, I followed the whole process eagerly to witness the final product. It was really amazing to find a fertilizer from the food leftovers and some other plant materials,” he explained.

Mr. Teferi also recommended that relevant government bodies adopt this practice and promote more initiatives to convert domestic waste into a beneficial resource.

Mr. Yemane Tesfay, who resides in Tseserat administrative area, is a horticulture expert. He was also one of those who encouraged community members to make compost. He gave vegetable seedlings to all those who participated in the trial, and then followed them to see the difference in growth between the vegetables supplied with compost and those without.

Mr. Yemane said, “Ms. Adiam came up with a brilliant idea. The process is very important and much easier when compared to other ways of making compost.”

Orotta – The National Referral Hospital

In the first week of May 2022, representatives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Health discussed the need to convert food leftovers and plant materials in the kitchens and wards of Orotta National Referral hospital into compost. This would have the added benefit of helping reduce strong odors, avoiding the multiplication of harmful organisms, and improving sanitation.

According to Ms. Adiam, the program was launched on May 9, 2022 through meetings involving relevant environmental health and administrative personnel of the hospital. Besides, a brief orientation was given to the staff who were responsible for collecting waste and cleaning the hospital’s premises.

Mr. Eyob Hailemichael, head of environmental health at Orotta Hospital, explained that the actual work was conducted from 25 May – 16 June, 2022. Waste (made up of food leftovers and other vegetable byproducts) was collected from the medical, surgical, and pediatric hospitals. “We were surprised to see an odorless fertilizer produced from the different types of waste,” he stated.

Nurse Mehreteab Haile, a nutrition expert at the hospital, is also one of the coordinators of the work. He witnessed that the process was not only environmentally-friendly but also promotes public health because it decomposes materials that could contribute to health risks for patients and the general public.

Finally, Ms. Adiam said that all hospitals, due to their public nature, are ideal sources of raw materials for compost making, and added, “They should prepare separate containers for food leftovers and other degradable materials that can be sources of carbon in making compost.”

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

July 1, 2022

Statement delivered by H.E. Ambassador Sophia Tesfamariam at the High-Level meeting of the General Assembly on improving Global Road Safety under the theme “The 2030 horizon for road safety: securing a decade of action and delivery” Wednesday 30 June, 2022

Mr. President,

Excellencies,

Distinguished delegates,

My delegation welcomes the adoption of the political declaration for the High-level Meeting on Improving Global Road Safety and would like to thank the office of the PGA as well as the delegations of Côte d’Ivoire and the Russian Federation whose great efforts in this process should not go unmentioned.

For the past decade, road accidents have been a serious public health problem, especially in middle- and low-income countries. In our region of Africa, the growing road safety crisis constitutes a major developmental problem. Though the least motorised region, Africa has the highest road traffic fatality rates in the world. And if we zoom into my country, Eritrea, road accidents are high, taking into consideration the size of its population, resulting in major socio-economic consequences for families left behind. There is in fact a direct link between road safety and poverty reduction. The need to improve road safety at all levels is, therefore, critically important to us.

The Eritrean Government acknowledged the importance of putting in place policies and action-plans early-on. Concerned about the alarming situation, in 1992, just a year into independence, it established a Committee to try and reduce the ever-increasing road traffic accidents. The Eritrean Road Traffic Safety Association (ERTSA) was established in June, 2008 replacing the committee, by including government and non-government strategic partners. Its major task being to create public awareness, knowledge, and harmony among road users by conducting various campaigns based on the road traffic safety strategies.

Membership in the association is voluntary, among others, it is anticipated that all drivers of trucks, buses, taxis be active members. The Eritrean Road Traffic Safety Association (ERTSA) has been conducting activities concerned with safety and sustainable road transportation systems since its inception. The vision is to achieve zero deaths caused by road accidents.

Many projects and campaigns have been initiated and successfully executed, many of which involve students. Educational campaigns were launched in 2010 in the capital city of Asmara to all students: preschool up to secondary schools. In some secondary schools, traffic safety clubs were established as a continuation of the safety education. The final target is to incorporate traffic safety education in the school curriculum.

The Government continues to refine regulations, ensure their implementation, raise public awareness as well as improve the design and operation of transport systems. There is strict enforcement of regulations regarding vehicle standards and traffic rules. For instance, most road accidents occur where cycling and pedestrian use of the road is common, mainly due to drivers’ negligence. With night time being the most hazardous. Hence, the Government instituted a mandatory use of reflective materials by cyclists to ensure visibility and reduce traffic related risks. Road accidents in mountainous regions such as in Eritrea are mainly due to blind turns and lack of visibility. The Eritrean Road Traffic Association working with other partners planted mirrors to help with visibility on such roads.

The Land Transport Authority, falling under the Ministry of Transport and Communication, is the lead agency for road safety, funded in the national budget. Eritrea is rather unique in terms of the popularity of cycling as both a means of transport and as a means of symbolic expression. Therefore, cyclists have been an important target group to be part of the various awareness campaigns for road safety.

The data shows a sharp decline in fatalities and injuries in 2020 and 2021, but this may be due to the COVID restrictions. But instituting bike lanes, strict enforcement of using earphones when riding bicycles, putting reflectors on bikes etc. have had a positive effect on road safety and reduction in serious injuries and fatalities.

Societal understanding of the various causes of road traffic accidents is also critical. Various initiatives are being implemented focusing on public awareness that aim at enhancing the knowledge of road users to influence behavioural change. Raising the awareness of the youth, who are primarily involved in road accidents, remains key. The Eritrean Police Force continues to conduct public campaigns in schools to raise awareness and make the youth, the agents of change.

Excellencies,

Although the number of fatalities caused by car accidents have lessened in the past four years, Eritrea still has a lot of work to do. We strongly believe that the deaths that are caused by road traffic accidents annually are for the most part, preventable. We all need to make serious investments so that we can achieve a global shift in the number of global road accidents and deaths.

I thank you.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea