Nigerians React to Loss of Nation’s Military Chief

Nigerians reacted Saturday to the sudden death of the country’s military chief and other officers in a plane crash Friday in central Kaduna state.

The military Beechcraft 350 aircraft was carrying Ibrahim Attahiru on official duty when it crashed near Kaduna international airport.

Ten others, including the military intelligence chief, provost marshal and crew members, were also on board. No one survived.

At least 17 military officers have died in plane crashes in the last three months, but Attahiru’s death marked the first time Nigeria had lost an active-duty military chief. He and the other officers were buried Saturday at the military cemetery in Abuja.

Many Nigerians reacted to the losses. President Muhammadu Buhari tweeted, “All of them are heroes who paid the ultimate price for peace and security in the land.”

‘I feel terrible’

Abuja resident Enimobong Edoho was still in disbelief.

“I feel terrible,” he said. “Opening my phone to see the news of the chief of army staff is rather devastating.”

Authorities said they thought the aircraft crashed as a result of bad weather.

Attahiru, 54, was appointed as military chief in late January to lead the army’s fight against Nigeria’s decadelong insurgency after Buhari retired his predecessor over growing security concerns.

Security analyst Senator Iroegbu said Attahiru’s death was a huge strike to the counterinsurgency effort.

“His death came at a time the country is grappling with so much insecurity,” Iroegbu said. “Every part of the country is facing one form of insecurity or the other. [The] majority of his focus has been towards the northeast, trying to reinvigorate the fight against terrorism.”

Iroegbu said a new chief must be appointed without delay.

The Nigerian army “can’t operate without a head, not even for a day,” he said. “There’s a big vacuum. If care is not taken, the enemies might take advantage of this.”

Source: Voice of America

Ethiopia says Eritrean troops killed civilians in Tigray

Ethiopia for the first time accused troops from neighbouring Eritrea of killing 110 civilians in a massacre in the war-hit Tigray region.

The attorney general’s office sharply contradicted law enforcement officials who claimed earlier this month that the “great majority” of those killed in the city of Axum were fighters, not civilians.

The killings in Axum in late November represent one of the deadliest incidents of the six-month-old war in Ethiopia’s Tigray region.

The Tigray conflict erupted in early November when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed sent troops to detain and disarm leaders of the regional ruling party, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).

Abiy said the move came in response to TPLF attacks on federal army camps.

In earlier reports on what happened in Axum, both Human Rights Watch and Amnesty blamed Eritrean troops fighting in Tigray and said the dead were mostly civilians.

Amnesty said the Eritreans “went on a rampage and systematically killed hundreds of civilians in cold blood.”

In Friday’s statement, the attorney general’s office said the Eritreans engaged in reprisal killings after pro-TPLF forces attacked them.

“The investigation indicates that 110 civilians have been killed on these dates by Eritrean troops,” the statement said, referring to Nov 27-28.

“The investigation shows that 70 civilians have been killed in the city while they were outdoors. On the other hand, 40 civilians seem to have been taken out of their homes and killed in home-to-home raids conducted by Eritrean troops,” it said.

Eritrea’s information minister did not immediately respond to a request for comment Friday.

Eritrean troops, who teamed up with the Ethiopian military, have been implicated in multiple massacres and other atrocities during the Tigray conflict, allegations Asmara denies.

The US and EU have repeatedly called for the Eritreans to withdraw.

“The continued presence of Eritrean forces in Tigray further undermines Ethiopia’s stability and national unity,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement last week.

“We again call upon the Government of Eritrea to remove its forces from Tigray.”

Ethiopia has said it is committed to investigating human rights abuses committed during the conflict.

Friday’s statement said that while Ethiopian troops had tried to minimise civilian casualties, “several allegations concerning the killing of civilians, sexual violence, [and] the looting and destruction of property have since been reported.”

It said the government takes those allegations “seriously” and has begun prosecuting suspects.

Military prosecutors have pressed charges against 28 soldiers “suspected of killing civilians in a situation where there was no military necessity,” it said.

“The trials of these suspects are underway and the verdicts are also expected to be handed down shortly.”

An additional 25 soldiers have been charged with “committing acts of sexual violence and rape.”

Three soldiers have already been convicted and sentenced for rape, while one soldier has been convicted and sentenced for killing a civilian, the statement said, without providing details. — NNN-AGENCIES

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Migrant Surge on Spain-Morocco Border Brings More Suffering

FNIDEQ, MOROCCO – Desperate teenagers and jobless men from Morocco’s coastal towns, its mountainous east or even farther away converged on the border town of Fnideq this week, part of an extraordinary mass effort to swim or scale barbed-wire fences to get into Spain for a chance at a new life.

More than 8,000 migrants made it into the city of Ceuta, an enclave in North Africa that is separated from the rest of Spain by the Mediterranean — but for most of them, it was a short-lived success.

The extraordinary surge of migrants crossing from Morocco into Spain came amid the chaos of a diplomatic spat between the two countries.

Spanish troops forced over half of them back to Fnideq, putting additional strain on the Moroccan town whose limited resources are overwhelmed by the coronavirus pandemic.

“We will keep trying. We will find one way or another, even if the ocean turns into ice!” said Badreddine, 27.

He and his fellow Moroccans — Salah, 22, and Hosam, 24 — all have diplomas but no jobs. Like most seeking to get into Spain, they spoke on condition their last names not be published for fear of their security because they are risking illegal migration.

Being stuck in Morocco “is like being dead, so why not risk your life anyway? We’re currently living on streets, sleeping in the cold. Our parents know that we’re here, they pray for us. They told us, ‘Go, may Gold help you,’ ” Salah said.

Sleeping outside, eating handouts

They and others sleep in Fnideq’s parks, on benches and outside mosques. Some hang out near hotels and restaurants, begging for food and whatever people can spare. Volunteers hand out bread and sandwiches.

Some have fled the impoverished countries of sub-Saharan Africa, but most are from Morocco, generally seen as one of the continent’s economic engines that has made strides in lowering poverty in recent years.

Still, inequality is rife, the pandemic has worsened unemployment and average incomes are a small fraction of those in Europe, which sits tantalizingly close — just across the Fnideq-Ceuta fence.

Amid tighter security by Spain in recent years, some would-be migrants have abandoned the effort, but others are determined to find a way around the security checkpoints or battle bad weather at sea.

“We want to leave [Morocco] because there is nothing left for us in the country, nothing to do, no future. We go to school but don’t want to stay here,” said Khalid, 15.

This week, many of them saw an opportunity as word spread quickly in Morocco about the tensions with Spain.

When the government in Madrid gave medical treatment to a Western Saharan independence fighter that Morocco considers a terrorist, the decision led to chaos in Ceuta. The port city has always drawn those seeking to cross into Europe, but thousands were seen streaming toward Fnideq on highways and through forests and hills.

On the march

“Spain, here we come!” a group of Moroccans cried as they marched, singing soccer chants and hurling expletives at their native country. In central Fnideq, thousands lined the corniche that looks toward Ceuta, and they ended up swimming or taking small boats around breakwaters separating the countries.

While Moroccan security forces normally are spread out on the beach and in nearby hills patrolling a wide perimeter, there seemed to be fewer guards earlier this week. As large groups of youths scaled the fence and wrapped clothes on their hands to get over the barbed wire, Associated Press reporters saw border police standing by idly.

While Morocco has said little about the relaxed border controls, it was widely seen as retaliation for Madrid’s allowing militant leader Brahim Ghali to receive medical treatment inside Spain. Two Moroccan officials made that link in comments Wednesday.

Spain eventually sent in military forces and pushed most of the migrants back to Morocco. The Red Cross says one young man died and dozens were treated for hypothermia.

Khalid, 15, and Amin, 16, came to Fnideq on Sunday in a bus with about 40 others from Temara, a coastal town outside the capital, Rabat. They said they crossed into Spain three times, but were pushed back. The last time, they were forced to swim back along the shore back to Morocco.

Back on duty

By Thursday, Moroccan border guards seemed to be back in their positions, but hundreds of youths have remained, and the men and boys in Fnideq haven’t lost hope of crossing over.

“I am the eldest of my brothers. My mother sells vegetables in the market” and can’t afford to support them, said Ayoub, in his early 20s, who arrived Thursday from the inland city of Meknes. “I had to try and help my mother.”

While Morocco’s government has focused on the Western Sahara in its limited public statements this week, it hasn’t addressed the poverty and despair that is driving so many to want to leave the country.

Fnideq, meanwhile, is suffering under the sudden influx of would-be migrants.

The town relied heavily on trade with Ceuta before the pandemic, but Morocco’s strict border closure since March 2020 has deprived residents of livelihoods and access to Spain. Protests broke out earlier this year by residents demanding government aid or an open border.

Human rights groups and opposition lawmakers accused the Moroccan government of using migrants as pawns instead of solving their problems. The opposition Istiqlal party urged “an economic alternative that guarantees the population their constitutional right to the necessities of a decent living.”

Despite the scenes of tear gas and troops on the border this week, the dream of getting out of Morocco remains strong for many struggling youths, even in the relatively prosperous capital.

“If you ask anyone in Rabat … that person will tell you that he wants to go to Europe,” said street vendor Mohammed Ouhaddou. “…Politicians are not doing anything. They are asleep and no one listens to us.”

Source: Voice Of America

Increasing Food Security in Africa

PCUSA guest host Kim Lewis speaks with Atsuko Toda, acting vice-president of the African Development Bank’s Agriculture, Human and Social Capital about the latest breakthroughs to boost food production and ensure food security in Africa. Toda also shares highlights from the recent high level virtual “Leaders’ Dialogue” presented by the African Development Bank and the International Fund for Agricultural Development, IFAD.

Source: Voice Of America

BAL President Talks About League’s Future

As the inaugural season of the National Basketball Association-sponsored and VOA-affiliated Basketball Africa League reaches its halfway point, VOA’s Cheick Thiero spoke to league President Amadou Gallo Fall about the games and the future of the league. The interview was edited for brevity and clarity.

VOA: Is this what you expected from the NBA to organize a historical moment in Africa right now?

Amadou: First of all, really, the footprint in terms of these games, being distributed in 215 countries in 50 languages all across Africa and around the world, is a big first step. It’s about really creating a compelling product on the court. And in terms of a lot of these teams coming out of the gate, the talent they have and also the discipline, and the level of expertise that I see from the sidelines from different coaches from different backgrounds, it’s a good step. … [After] a good few days of games, I can only see this getting better and more difficult as we move to the playoffs next week.

It’s been a long time coming, as we wanted to set the start in March 2020. But we used that time to really stay engaged and connected with our teams. We did a lot of work in terms of referee training and building capacity. We had some of the best basketball minds in the country in the NBA coming in … general managers in the league, who came and, you know, just shared their experience, talking about how they build culture in the organization, the winning organization that they lead today.

We have very ambitious goals. We’ve got to continue to work and to put forth the effort to make sure that this league in a few years is going to be one of the absolute professional basketball leagues in the world.

VOA: Do you think we’re going to see any change in the future?

Amadou: We’re going to, you know, have a lot of learning because there will be so many firsts in this inaugural season. It’s going to be a learning experience on a lot of levels. But as far as just the talent, I think the talent can only improve. I mean, again, I am largely satisfied with most of what I’ve seen. Obviously, there’s room for improvement always.

VOA: Do we expect any surprising recruitment from the NBA from this league?

Amadou: Ultimately, we’re looking to grow a basketball industry right here and on the continent. We always know there is tremendous talent here and the talent has always been exported. And now we want to make sure that that talent also gets to be showcased on the continent. What was lacking is a platform like the Basketball Africa League. Now that it is here, I think the trickle-down effect is going to be much improved local leagues, because you have to win in your national league to qualify for the Basketball Africa League.

Source: Voice Of America

Nigerian Army Chief Dies in Air Force Plane Crash

ABUJA, NIGERIA – Nigeria’s army chief, Lieutenant General Ibrahim Attahiru, died in a plane crash Friday on an official visit to the northern state of Kaduna, which has had security challenges in recent months, the presidency said.

The air force said in a statement that its plane crashed near the Kaduna airport and that it was investigating the cause.

The presidency said that in addition to the army general, other military officers died in the crash.

President Muhammadu Buhari, in a presidency statement, described the crash as a “mortal blow … at a time our armed forces are poised to end the security challenges facing the country.”

The crash occurred three months after a small Nigerian air force passenger plane went down just outside the Abuja airport following what was said to be an engine failure, killing all seven people on board.

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, has had a poor air safety record in the past, although it has improved in recent years.

Buhari appointed Attahiru alongside other military chiefs in January after years of mounting criticism over spreading violence by Islamist insurgents and armed gangs.

Boko Haram and its offshoot, Islamic State West Africa Province, have waged a decadelong insurgency estimated to have displaced about 2 million people and killed more than 30,000. They want to create states based on their extreme interpretation of Islamic sharia law.

Source: Voice Of America

Africa’s Role Model; Eritrea’s 30 Years of Independence

Africa’s Role Model; Eritrea’s 30 Years of Independence

Africa’s role model, Eritrea, located on the Red Sea will mark 30

years of independence this coming Monday, May 24. When a rag tag band

of afro coiffed Eritrean rebels drove captured Ethiopian tanks into

the streets of our capital Asmara thirty years ago it marked the first

successful armed struggle for national liberation on the continent.

Others had fought but only Eritrea took it all the way, defeating the

occupying colonial army of Ethiopia and winning power “by the barrel

of a gun”.

This Independence Day has seen Eritrea overcome to many obstacles to

name and not only preserved our national sovereignty but build a Pan

Africanist unity here in the Horn of Africa that is threatening the

very basis of neo-colonialism’s continued exploitation of Africa’s

people and resources.

Eritrea, under the leadership of President Issias Aferwerki has

brought about a remarkable transformation in our erstwhile enemy,

Ethiopia, next door. Where once the gangster government of Ethiopia,

the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front, were our sworn enemy all the

while brutally repressing the Ethiopian people, today Ethiopia has

destroyed the TPLF and begun to move away from its history of famine

and war towards a self sufficient, independent and peaceful country.

And this was all brought about by almost two decades of behind the

scenes diplomacy and trust building with the new government lead by

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. When in 2018 Issias Aferwerki announced at

our Martyrs Day program that it was “ game over” for the TPLF in

Ethiopia we were all shocked. It had all been done secretly and when

PM Abiy flew into our capital Asmara a short time later he had a lot

of very positive things to say about Eritrea. How he wanted to emulate

Eritrea’s self sufficiency and independence to the point where he said

he would be our “unofficial foreign minister…so he could help fight

the lies being told about Eritrea”.

This wasn’t the end of the TPLF, it wasn’t until November of 2020 that

following a desperate attempt to regain national power via a coup

d’eta and the subsequent final destruction of the TPLF on the field of

battle that the next chapter of Ethiopian freedom and prosperity was

begun.

Of course there are still major problems in Ethiopia, daunting

challenges to those without a firm grasp of what is really going on.

But as PM Abiy said when President Issias first visited Ethiopia on

July 8, 2018, (to paraphrase the Amharic spoken by Abiy Ahmed) “ we

have a lot of problems in Ethiopia to overcome but don’t worry Issias

[Aferwerki] is leading us”.

Straight from the horses mouths so to speak, this statement couldn’t

be denied only ignored, which of course it was. But there was no

ignoring the new, close friendship and solidarity that has been

growing between Ethiopia and Eritrea. PM Abiy credited Eritrea with

playing “a crucial role” in defeating the TPLF coupsters and thanked

us publicly for our support in this speech to the Ethiopian Parliament

days after the final battle that finished off the TPLF army.

Ethiopia is about to hold an election and all signs indicate a

landslide by Abiy Ahmed and his supporters. PM Abiy has promised to

write a new constitution for Ethiopia that will include the

nationalization of all the land in Ethiopia and thus lay the basis to

end the centuries old ethnic based violence over land ownership. If

the government owns all the land how can they fight over what land

belong to what ethnic group. The land will be assigned by the

government to those that will use it and to hell with all the foreign

bloodsuckers that have been ripping off Ethiopias wealth under the

TPLF.

Nationalizing the land, which is what Eritrea did upon winning

independence on the battle field thirty years ago is a major change in

Africa, and when adopted by the rest of the continent after they see

just how important it was to do this by Ethiopia, how it lead the way

in transforming Ethiopia from a backward, war and famine blighted

country to the beginnings of a modern, self sufficient independent

country similar to Eritrea, a major step will have been taken in the

critical move away from western, mainly EU theft of African wealth and

the beginning of a new truly Pan Africanist continent.

Land nationalization is the first step in ending the bloodthirsty grip

of neo-colonialism on our continent and this is what has got the

western imperialist so upset, upset to the point where they have

launched a vicious slander disinformation campaign about what is

really going on in Ethiopia today, especially in the former stronghold

of the TPLF, Tigray.

Expect a lot of lies and slander about the upcoming election in

Ethiopia to try and denigrate PM Abiy’s upcoming landslide. The TPLF

regime were overwhelming hated by all Ethiopians and the destruction

of the TPLF has been cheered by Ethiopians at home and in the

diaspora. The popularity of PM Abiy and his program for change in

Ethiopia will be demonstrated conclusively in this upcoming election

so all the western banksters and their lackeys in the UN and the human

rights mob will be able to do is try and spread disinformation and

slanders in an attempt to taint the legitimacy of the election.

The role model Eritrea has been for the last 30 years has begun to be

noticed in Africa and the new government in Sudan is just one example

of how Eritrea is leading the way in bringing peace to what used to be

known as the Horn of Hunger in Africa.

The end of the TPLF was publicly welcomed by all of the nations

comprising the Horn of Africa, Kenya, Sudan, Somalia, Djibouti and

others as well. While the future is still fraught with challenges and

difficulties there is a role model for our neighbors, and eventually

the rest of Africa to follow. Eritrea is Africa’s role model and has

30 years of independence proving it.

Thomas C. Mountain is an educator and historian living and reporting

from Eritrea since 2006. See thomascmountain on Twitter,

thomascmountain on Facebook and he can be reached at thomascmountain

at g mail dot com

Source: Dehai Eritrea Online