South Africa Evades Lockdown as President Pushes Vaccinations

Despite the rise of coronavirus cases in South Africa where the new omicron variant was detected, stricter lockdown measures are not being imposed. The country’s President Cyril Ramaphosa instead told those who remain unvaccinated that it’s time to roll up a sleeve.

South Africans were relieved to begin their week like any other Monday.

Tensions were high all weekend as the public awaited the government’s response to the omicron variant.

But President Cyril Ramaphosa told the nation last night that while coronavirus cases are on the rise, current measures of mask-wearing and a midnight curfew would suffice.

At a café in Johannesburg, head barista Allen Mhlophe said it was welcome news.

“I’m happy because we can be able to serve our community and, you know, keep the economy running and growing,” said Mhlophe.

Ramaphosa said while the world learned to live with the virus, vaccinations were key to keeping the country open.

About 41 percent of adults in South Africa have been vaccinated, according to government data.

Ramaphosa said it’s time for the remainder of people to get their shots.

“We still have too many people were expressing doubt and who are resisting to be vaccinated…. Vaccination is by far the most important way to protect yourself and those around you against the Omicron variant to reduce the impact of the fourth wave and to help restore the social freedoms we all yearn for,” he said.

The president also warned the government is exploring policies around making vaccines mandatory to access certain services or venues.

Barista Allen Mphole said that would be hard on businesses to police and could cause social divisions.

“You find that there’s those small quarrels whereby these other people who do not believe in vaccine but there are other people who do believe in it. So, it kind of causes a tension between not only the customers in the people who serve them, but within themselves as well,” said Mphole.

The omicron variant triggered widespread travel bans to southern Africa by Britain, the United States, European Union and other nations.

Ramaphosa named countries in his address late Sunday, saying their decisions were not based on science and unfairly punishing the economies of poorer nations.

Political scientist at the University of the Free State, Ina Gouws, said it was a strong message to the West.

But whether it changes restrictions remains to be seen.

“We already had the first reports from one of our medical experts that it doesn’t seem that this variant is particularly dangerous or resisting to the vaccine. So, I think maybe they will listen to that aspect of the approach rather than the political message that you are discriminating against Africa,” said Gouws.

Travel bans have also been imposed within the continent, with Mauritius, Rwanda and Kenya restricting flights.

Gouws said African nations should rather stand together and lobby for the return of flights to Europe and other nations.

“There’s an argument to make for African leaders to have a more coherent approach to this. More African leaders who speak up and consolidate these efforts, in my opinion, not just this one,” said Gouws.

The World Health Organization has called travel bans ineffective and said countries should instead require testing to prevent the spread of the virus.

Britian has said flights to South Africa will resume this week, although a 10-day hotel quarantine will be mandatory for arrivals.

Source: Voice of America

Botswana’s Government Loses Bid to Overturn Homosexuality Ruling

Botswana’s government has lost a bid to overturn a 2019 court ruling that decriminalized same-sex relations. Human rights groups have welcomed the decision, saying it opens the door to challenge what they say are other discriminatory laws in Botswana.

The five judges on Botswana’s Court of Appeal were unanimous in upholding the June 2019 landmark decision which recognized homosexuality.

Court of Appeal president Ian Kirby said criminalizing same-sex activities violates the constitutional right of lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender persons.

He said the offending sections of the penal code have outlived their usefulness and only serve to encourage law enforcement agents to become keyhole peepers and intrude into the private space of citizens.

The government wanted the 2019 court ruling overturned, arguing that the majority of people in the country did not agree with it.

Representing the LGBTQ community, lawyer Tshiamo Rantao said the matter has been finally laid to rest.

“It is indeed a great victory for the nation, for the lovers of human rights, for my clients. It is a decision of the highest court that will reverberate around the world. It did not have its impact [only] in Botswana but all over the world because the issues before the court were not just local but universal issues. It is a victory that will live with us as a nation for many, many years to come,” said the lawyer.

Lesbians, Gays and Bisexuals of Botswana (or LEGABIBO) chief executive Thato Moruti said the development will add impetus to advocacy on human rights issues.

“What is quite interesting and evident is that Botswana needs to realize even more the importance of adhering or understanding human rights first. Specifically to today’s judgment, I am quite excited because I believe this judgement has not only challenged us as a people in Botswana, but has also challenged leadership from an engagement perspective, and even from a policy standpoint,” said Moruti.

Moruti said the judgement will spur them to challenge what they say are other discriminatory sections of Botswana’s laws.

“We are continuing with the war. From an organization standpoint, there are legislations or litigations opportunities that we have identified and we are working around the clock to ensure that after this we look at what is next,” said Moruti.

The Southern African Litigation Center executive director, Anna Mmolai-Chalmers, said the court victory is not just for the LGBTQ community, but all vulnerable groups.

“What it [the judgement] does as well is, [it has] given the activists the tool to talk to the public to change public opinion, to talk to traditional and religious leaders. There are a lot of human rights clauses that also talk to persons with disabilities, to use the case, because it is not just for LGBTQ, it’s for a whole vulnerable community,” she said.

Under the previous law, those caught engaging in same-sex activities faced up to seven years in imprisonment.

Homosexuality remains forbidden in most African countries.

Source: Voice of America