Burkina Faso Declares 2-Day Mourning Period for 41 Killed in Ambush

OUAGADOUGOU, BURKINA FASO — Authorities in Burkina Faso have declared a two-day period of mourning after suspected militants killed at least 41 members of a government-backed civilian militia in the country’s desert north this week.

A column of civilian fighters from the Homeland Defense Volunteers (VDP), a group the government funds and trains to contain Islamist insurgents, was ambushed on Thursday as it swept a remote area in the northern Loroum province, authorities said Saturday.

It was one of the heaviest single-day losses the civilian militia has experienced to date and occurred one month after an attack on a gendarmerie post killed 53 people, the worst strike on Burkinabe security forces in years.

“In this painful circumstance and as a tribute to the valiant VDP and civilians who fell in defense of the homeland, the president of Burkina Faso decrees a national mourning period of forty-eight hours, starting Sunday,” government spokesperson Alkassoum Maiga said in a statement.

Authorities have faced repeated protests in recent months over their perceived failure to curb a four-year Islamist insurgency that has killed thousands across Africa’s Sahel Region and prompted more than a million people to flee their homes.

Militants linked to al-Qaida and Islamic State have inflicted heavy casualties on the region’s armies, killing soldiers in Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali almost every week in scattered attacks.

The Burkinabe army said about 100 militants were killed earlier this month in a joint offensive involving hundreds of troops from Burkina Faso and Niger, who also seized guns, improvised explosive devices and hundreds of motorcycles.

Source: Voice of America

Clashes in Northeast Somalia Force Thousands to Flee

MOGADISHU — Clashes between two rival factions of the security forces in a port city in northeast Somalia have forced hundreds of families to flee their homes, a local official said Saturday.

The fighting has for several days rocked Bosaso, the commercial capital of the semi-autonomous state of Puntland in the country’s northeast.

“Thousands of the residents in the Bosaso town fled … as sporadic fighting was going on in some parts of the town,” local official Abdirizak Mohamed told Agence France-Presse.

“Most people decided to leave their houses after the warring sides used heavy machine guns and mortars”, mostly from two of the town’s neighborhoods, he said.

Mohamed said it was not clear exactly how many people had quit the town on the shores of the Gulf of Aden, but he estimated it was “hundreds of families.”

On Thursday, the United Nations’ humanitarian agency OCHA had said it was “extremely concerned” about the escalation in violence that had led thousands to flee in search of safety.

“With the fighting in Bosaso town continuing … more than half of the city’s population has reportedly been displaced from their homes,” OCHA representative for Somalia, Adam Abdelmoula, said in a statement.

He added that the fighting also had uprooted families already displaced by previous unrest.

“Some 40 percent of 70,000 internally displaced persons hosted in Bosaso town are also reported to have experienced secondary displacement,” Abdelmoula said.

Located on the northernmost tip of Somalia, Puntland is one of the restive Horn of Africa country’s five semi-autonomous states.

Source: Voice of America

Suicide Bomber Strikes in Eastern Congo, Killing at Least 6

BENI, CONGO — A suicide bomber attacked a restaurant and bar Saturday as dozens of patrons gathered on Christmas Day, killing at least six others in an eastern Congolese town where Islamic extremists are known to be active.

Heavy gunfire rang out shortly after the bomb went off, with panicked crowds fleeing the town’s center.

Gen. Sylvain Ekenge, spokesperson for the governor of North Kivu, said that security guards had blocked the bomber from entering the crowded bar and so the person instead detonated the explosives at the entrance.

“We call on people to remain vigilant and to avoid crowded areas during the holiday season,” he said in a statement. “In the city and territory of Beni, it is difficult, in these times to know who is who.”

Loud noise, black smoke

Rachel Magali had been at the restaurant-bar for about three hours with her sister-in-law and several others when she heard a loud noise outside.

“Suddenly we saw black smoke surrounding the bar and people started to cry,” she told The Associated Press. “We rushed to the exit where I saw people lying down. There were green plastic chairs scattered everywhere and I also saw heads and arms no longer attached. It was really horrible.”

Among the dead were two children, according to Mayor Narcisse Muteba, who is also a police colonel. At least 13 other people were wounded and taken to a local hospital.

“Investigations are underway to find the perpetrators of this terrorist attack,” he told The Associated Press.

Rebels vex town

The town has long been targeted by rebels from the Allied Democratic Forces, a group that traces its origins to neighboring Uganda. But an Islamic State group affiliate claimed responsibility for two explosions in Beni in June, deepening fears that religious extremism has taken hold there, too.

Those explosions included the first known suicide bombing in eastern Congo, a Ugandan man who blew himself up outside of a bar. The Islamic State group’s Central Africa Province later said that the suicide bomber was targeting Christians. The other explosion that day went off inside a Catholic church, wounding two people.

Residents of the town have repeatedly expressed anger over the ongoing insecurity despite an army offensive and the presence of U.N. peacekeepers in Beni. In recent years, the town also has suffered through an Ebola epidemic and has seen several smaller outbreaks of the disease.

Source: Voice of America

Sudan Forces Fire Tear Gas, Injure Dozens of Protesters

KHARTOUM, SUDAN — Protesters opposed to military rule marched near the presidential palace in the Sudanese capital on Saturday for the second time in a week, television images showed, despite heavy tear gas and a communications blackout.

A Reuters witness said security forces fired tear gas to disperse the crowds on the 10th day of major demonstrations since the October 25 coup.

The Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors said 178 people were injured during Saturday’s protest, with eight caused by live bullets.

In separate statements, the committee said security forces entered Khartoum Hospital and Port Sudan Hospital.

Internet service spotty

Protests against the coup have continued even after Abdallah Hamdok was reinstated as prime minister last month. The demonstrators have demanded that the military play no role in government during a transition to free elections.

A week ago, demonstrators began a sit-in at the gates of the palace before being dispersed. On Saturday they were met by security forces and turned back.

Internet services were disrupted in the capital, and residents were unable to make or receive phone calls, witnesses said, while soldiers and Rapid Support Forces blocked roads leading to bridges linking Khartoum with Omdurman, its sister city across the Nile.

Internet service began to return for at least some users late on Saturday.

Some people managed to post images on social media showing protests in several other cities, including Madani and Atbara.

In Omdurman, security forces fired tear gas at protesters near a bridge connecting the city to central Khartoum, another Reuters witness said.

‘Chaos and abuses’

“Departing from peacefulness, approaching and infringing on sovereign and strategic sites in central Khartoum is a violation of the laws,” SUNA state news agency reported, citing a provincial security coordination committee.

“Chaos and abuses will be dealt with,” it added.

Protesters in Khartoum chanted: “Close the street! Close the bridge! Burhan we will come straight to you,” referring to military leader and sovereign council head Abdel Fattah al-Burhan.

U.N. Special Representative to Sudan Volker Perthes urged Sudanese authorities not to stand in the way of Saturday’s demonstrations.

“Freedom of expression is a human right. This includes full access to the internet. According to international conventions, no one should be arrested for intent to protest peacefully,” Perthes said.

The military could not immediately be reached for comment.

Sources told Reuters they heard gunshots in the vicinity of the offices of UNAMID peacekeepers in Darfur on Saturday morning. UNMID is the acronym for the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur.

Last Sunday, hundreds of thousands of people marched to the presidential palace and security forces fired tear gas and stun grenades to disperse them.

Forty-eight people have been killed in crackdowns on protests against the coup, the Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors said.

Source: Voice of America

Colonel Dawit: Exemplary Fighter and Scholar

Colonel Dawit Araya is one of the most devoted people who proved that age and circumstances do not deter one from realizing their dream of pursuing higher education and that if there is a will there is a way.

• Introduce yourself, please.

I was born in Zagir in 1949. My parents, who were farmers, were very fond of education and enrolled me at a school when I was ten. And my elder brother, who was with the Air force, used to encourage me a lot. After I finished elementary school in Zagir and Dekseb, I came to Biet Gergish and attending general examination. I was so ambitious that while attending 7th grade I was allowed to do 8th grade in the evening and got promoted to 9th grade and joined Kehas (Keih Bahri Secondary School) right away. I went to prison after I took part in a students’ demonstration. Then I returned to school and decided to be a pilot as I had high marks in high school to get admission to the pilot training program. So, I went to Debrezeyt, Ethiopia, to join the pilot training program and spent almost a month there. I was the only Eritrean and was expelled without any valid reason. With a friend’s advice I joined the Navy in 1973 and studied for four years.

After finishing school, I came back to my country and started to work as a cadet in Massawa while continuing my studies hoping to get a scholarship. My wish did not come true because of a coup d’état that toppled Haile Silassie’s regime. This and the feeling of nationalism urged me to join the armed struggle for independence. There I served as a commissioner and an instructor.

• What happened after Eritrea’s independence?

Initially the navy was mostly engaged in the transportation of weapons and other logistics, but with the liberation of North Eastern Sahl there was a need for the formation of a naval force. For that reason, all fighters that were very well experienced in the (Ethiopian) Navy had to be recalled, including me. I was assigned to the training unit and taught History, Maths, English and courses designed for marines. When rearrangements were made later, I was assigned as secretary to the late veteran fighter Alamin Mohamed Seid. When I was with the Navy I had health problems as I was asthmatic. It was very challenging as my health condition kept on getting worse but I continued serving in the Navy until Eritrea’s Independence.

In 1994, following the training of the first batch of cadets, my colleagues and I went to Greece to bring small patrolling boats to strengthen our naval force.

When my health condition got worse in 1996, I got reassigned to the Research Department in Beleza. A year later I went to the United States for medical treatment and came back home in 1998.

Even after all these years I still wanted to pursue my studies and with the help of my superiors I was able to join the university.

• How did you cope with the new environment?

It was not that much difficult as I was very well acquainted with books and school life while I was teaching in the Navy. The Freshman program was a bit tough as we were obliged to take all the Freshman courses. But the following year became easier when the focus was on my major. I chose Archeology as my major and History as my minor.

• Why archeology?

Well, when I was in the Navy I was teaching Ancient Greece History, which included Archeology, and the places I went to such as America and Greece had a big impact on me in believing that “Archeology by itself is History.” History and archeology are very related, both tell stories of the past — history uses texts and archeology artifacts.

In college, we studied general geology, the study of the land and sedimentology. What got me to choose Archeology was my desire to build on what I knew instead of studying something totally new to me.

• What followed next?

When I finished my studies in college, I was reassigned to the National Museum of Eritrea. As I got there, I was asked to bring ideas on the contemporary Eritrean history and I came up with what was always on my mind; conservation of the trenches from the battlefronts of the struggle for Eritrea’s independence. This led me to many opportunities such as “Africa 2009 Program”, a three-month intensive course in Kenya about the Conservation and Management of Immovable Heritage. When I came back I was assigned as Director of Archives and Technical services, which was a bit difficult and challenging because documenting history is not easy as it requires sufficient human resource, tools and organization to be able to gather information and archive it very well.

Then came projects such as Buia’s, which require field work mainly by geologists for ten days to a month. I loved going to the fields to understand what I had read in the books regarding geology that the researchers bring me every time they come to Eritrea.

In 2009, I attended UNESCO’s program in Italy regarding protection. Then in 2012, I took a three-month intensive course on Museology in Japan, which focused on management, documentation and conservation. I worked at the national museum up to 2017. And now with the formation of the new branch, I am heading the Archeology and Anthropology Research center at the Eritrean Commission of Culture and Sports.

• What do you think about Eritrea’s rich archeological sites?

Tools used by early human beings are found in many places, but in Buia there has been a discovery of the remains of human beings along with their tools and animals – both aquatic (crocodiles and different types of fish) and terrestrial (hippopotamuses, elephants and giraffes).

Our ancestors used to communicate through paintings on the wall. The nomadic lifestyle of the people brought the development of new technology such as agriculture and the formation of cities in historical places such as Keskese, Metera and Adulis. But all this was destroyed by manmade and natural disasters.

We have well known monasteries that came with the spread of Christianity. Eritrea’s colonizers also left their marks, including the Turks and Egyptians with their traces mostly on the coastal areas followed by the Italians with their traces evident in the houses and roads they built.

Our goal is not only to archive history but to pass it on to the next generations. An archive is nothing unless it is made accessible. Archeological sites should be visited by tourists. And for tourists to come and visit, there should be sufficient accommodation. The income generated through tourism could be used for conservation and for building the economy.

Overall, our history is yet to be discovered. But in any case if we don’t preserve what we have in our hands we will lose our identity. So to avoid this from happening we should promote tourism in our country.

• What is the key to your success?

I’m the kind of person who doesn’t want to miss any opportunity and when I get it I intend to meet resourceful people to learn from their experience. I’m always ready to ask questions. I never stop taking pictures and filming wherever I go because I believe what I see today won’t be there after a while. I love reading, studying and doing research. I am curious who intends to develop what he knows and does his best to be a conscious learner.

• Any other message you’d like to put across?

We, Eritreans, are endowed with archeological sites and other natural resources on the ground and in the sea. The young should understand that our nation will always get better than it is and for that to be realized they should work with devotion in every sector they are engaged in.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

“The Holiday Season”

Growing in the Eritrean society is exceptionally warm. The holiday season in Eritrea is characterized by the visiting of relatives, rejoicing with neighbors, settling conflicts, forgiving friends and foes and looking forward to a new beginning. The celebrations of this year’s Christmas and New Year may be toned-down due to COVID-19, but I am sure the tradition of making resolutions for the New Year will continue.

Let me tell you about an incident that happened in my family, which a lot of you might have encountered in your families at least once. I once got home excited on Christmas Eve and put a huge box on the table. After asking for my family’s attention, I screamed “Merry Christmas” and took a huge cake and some chocolate bars out of the box. My brothers’ and parents’ faces glowed and they were all smiling except our old lady relative who came to visit from the countryside. She had no idea what we were all excited about. My little brother told her that it was the Christmas Eve and that New Year was a week away. “What in the delusional world are you talking about?” she said angrily.

Unlike the younger generation, our relative, like many from the older generation of our society, does not celebrate Christmas on December 25th. Like many, she celebrates it a week after the New Year following a six-week fasting season.

The older and younger generation celebrate Christmas and New Year on different days although the younger generation tend to celebrate Christmas twice, one On December 25th and another, like my relative, a week after the New Year.

On December 25th, cafes, restaurants, bars and lounges are all decorated in breathtaking lights and Christmas posters. Christmas trees are placed on the sidewalks close to the cafes, like the famous Asmara Sweet Café on Harinet Avenue.

The practice of putting up special decorations for Christmas has a long history. The tradition of erecting a Christmas tree and so many colorful lights and sometimes candles and candies has been practiced for long in our culture too. Usually, Christmas Eve is celebrated in the evening at recreational places with special events and special performances. Christmas lights and banners hung at homes with a Christmas tree placed in a prominent place. Incidentally, during the Christmas season, I usually begged my parents to decorate the Christmas tree and set it up at a prominent place in our house way before Christmas. On Christmas Eve people exchange post cards and gifts to express their joy, friendship and happy wishes.

For devout Christians who follow the Geez calendar it is now the fasting season, which ends a week from the New Year when Christmas is celebrated. After a month and two weeks of fasting, people celebrate Christmas by slaughtering an animal, which is commonly done on religious festivals.

In the Gregorian calendar, New Year’s Eve falls on the seventh day of the Christmas season. New Year’s Eve is celebrated in the evenings at bars, restaurants and other public places in the country. The Eve usually ends with a display of fireworks to welcome the brand new year.

An event has been organized by the Ministry of Information to record performances by Sesina Group, a cultural troupe of the administration of the Eritrean Defense Forces at Beleza, which will be broadcast in celebration of the New Year. The performances highlighted the history of the nation and the unity of its people.

Let’s celebrate Christmas and the New Year by following COVID-19 guidelines.

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!!!

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

FDA Authorizes Marketing of 22nd Century Group’s VLN® as a Modified Risk Tobacco Product

VLN® Cigarettes

VLN® King & VLN® Menthol King

  • VLN® Is World’s First and Only Combustible Cigarette to Receive FDA MRTP Designation
  • FDA Adds Evidence-Based, Headline Claim “Helps You Smoke Less” to Company’s Requested Claims
  • VLN® 95% Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes to Launch in the U.S. Within 90 Days
  • VLN® to Launch Outside the U.S. in First Quarter 2022

BUFFALO, N.Y., Dec. 23, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — 22nd Century Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: XXII), a leading agricultural biotechnology company focused on tobacco harm reduction, reduced nicotine tobacco, and improving health and wellness through modern plant science, announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized the marketing of the Company’s VLN® King and VLN® Menthol King reduced nicotine content cigarettes as modified risk tobacco products (MRTPs). In doing so, the Agency found that VLN® – which smokes, tastes, and smells like a conventional cigarette but contains 95% less nicotine than conventional, highly addictive cigarettes – “help reduce exposure to, and consumption of, nicotine for smokers who use them.”

“Today’s decision to authorize VLN®’s MRTP application places the FDA and 22nd Century together at the vanguard of transforming the tobacco industry. With 60% of adult smokers in our U.S. market research telling us they are likely to try VLN®, this is a complete game-changer for 22nd Century, the tobacco industry, public health, and adult smokers looking to change their relationship with nicotine – the addictive chemical found in all tobacco products. This is the first, and most likely will be the only, combustible cigarette to ever carry the FDA’s MRTP designation. The FDA’s decision to require the additional headline claim ‘Helps You Smoke Less’ alongside our requested headline claim of ‘95% Less Nicotine’ gives adult smokers a crystal-clear reason to replace their conventional and highly addictive cigarettes with VLN®,” said James A. Mish, chief executive officer at 22nd Century Group.

“Our mission is to find ways to stop tobacco-related disease and death. We know that three out of four adult smokers want to quit and the data on these products show they can help addicted adult smokers transition away from highly addictive combusted cigarettes,” said Mitch Zeller, J.D., director of the FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products. “Having options like these products authorized today, which contain less nicotine and are reasonably likely to reduce nicotine dependence, may help adult smokers. If adult smokers were less addicted to combusted cigarettes, they would likely smoke less and may be exposed to fewer harmful chemicals that cause tobacco-related disease and death.”

“Having secured this FDA marketing order, we are fully prepared to launch VLN® with select retail and marketing partners in our pilot markets in the U.S. within the next 90 days and in the first of several global markets by the end of the first quarter of 2022. We are also in discussions with additional retail trade, marketing, and strategic partners to scale VLN® sales in the U.S. and internationally, including through potential licensing of our technology to facilitate the broader industry transition to RNC products. We will provide additional details on strategic partners and the rollout of VLN® in the coming months,” said Mish.

The FDA authorized the marketing of VLN® with the following MRTP claims:

  • “Helps you smoke less.”
  • “95% less nicotine.”
  • “Helps reduce your nicotine consumption.”
  • “…Greatly reduces your nicotine consumption.”

The FDA’s decision to authorize the Company’s MRTP claims and to require the additional claim of “Helps You Smoke Less” on every VLN® pack and in every VLN® advertisement where any of the other authorized claims are also used was based on an extensive body of science consisting of dozens of independent scientific and clinical studies using 22nd Century’s reduced nicotine content (RNC) tobacco cigarettes. These studies, which were funded largely by the FDA, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other U.S. federal government agencies, as well as studies funded by 22nd Century, show that smokers who use RNC cigarettes – even those with no intention of quitting at the beginning of the studies – reduce their nicotine exposure and dependence, smoke fewer cigarettes per day, increase their number of smoke-free days, and double their quit attempts – all with minimal or no evidence of nicotine withdrawal symptoms or compensatory smoking.

In its announcement of its decision today, FDA explained, “The data also showed it is reasonably likely that using these products reduces nicotine dependence, which is anticipated to lead to long-term reductions in exposure to the smoking-related toxicants associated with morbidity and mortality by reducing smoking. Published studies have shown that significantly reducing the number of cigarettes smoked per day is associated with lower risk of lung cancer and death, with greater reductions in cigarettes per day resulting in less risk. Additionally, as required for authorization, the FDA found that the applications supported consumer understanding of the claims that VLN® cigarettes contain much lower levels of nicotine than other cigarettes.”

VLN® is also the first and only combustible cigarette to come to market that complies with the FDA’s proposed nicotine cap for conventional cigarettes in its Comprehensive Plan for Tobacco and Nicotine Regulation as well as New Zealand’s recently proposed reduced nicotine content mandate.

“We believe today’s announcement by the FDA is a clear indication that the FDA is moving forward with its Plan to address the incredible harms caused by smoking. This plan includes the authorization of less toxic tobacco products such as e-cigarettes and other non-combustible products along with a nicotine cap of 0.5 mg of nicotine per gram of tobacco in combustible tobacco products. This level of nicotine content, which the FDA has described as being ’minimally or non-addictive,’ has already been achieved by 22nd Century in its VLN® products,” said Mish.

The FDA reiterated in its announcement today that it is “committed to moving forward with the rulemaking process to ban menthol as a characterizing flavor in cigarettes and all characterizing flavors in cigars and remains on track to issue proposed rules in the spring of 2022” and that both VLN® King and VLN® Menthol King cigarettes “could help addicted cigarette smokers reduce their nicotine consumption and the number of cigarettes they smoke per day.”

“As the FDA also looks to ban menthol in highly addictive cigarettes, we fully expect the FDA will allow our VLN® Menthol cigarettes, which offer little appeal for youth and former smokers because of their reduced nicotine content, to be allowed by the FDA to remain on the market to provide an off-ramp for adult smokers of menthol cigarettes,” added Mish.

The FDA’s decision further builds on research projecting that an industry product standard to lower nicotine content in cigarettes to minimally or non-addictive levels would significantly change the trajectory of cigarette addiction, which is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the U.S. Approximately five million adult smokers would quit within just one year of implementation, more than 33 million people would avoid becoming regular smokers, and more than eight million premature deaths from tobacco could be avoided. With almost half a million Americans dying from smoking and more than $300 billion spent per year on smoking-related diseases, there is a clear and urgent need for substantial change in the tobacco industry.

22nd Century is ready to supply the market with RNC tobacco and finished products such as VLN® to enable both 22nd Century and other manufacturers to comply with the proposed nicotine caps in the U.S., New Zealand and other countries as they embrace this innovative and highly effective approach to tobacco harm reduction first proposed by the WHO in 2015. 22nd Century’s plant-based technology and products are superior to costly extraction and similar de-nicotinization technologies because those technologies typically use chemicals that strip out not just nicotine but also flavor and aroma compounds, resulting in a product that has been found unacceptable to smokers because it delivers no smoking satisfaction. In contrast, 22nd Century’s reduced nicotine tobacco naturally grows with very low levels of nicotine resulting in products that smoke, taste and smell like conventional cigarettes but contain 95% less nicotine than conventional, highly addictive cigarettes. This is critical to creating an acceptable solution and “off-ramp” for current smokers looking to change their relationship with nicotine.

22nd Century remains committed to licensing its technology and products to every manufacturer to enable industry wide compliance with the proposed nicotine caps.

About 22nd Century Group, Inc.
22nd Century Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: XXII) is a leading agricultural biotechnology company focused on tobacco harm reduction, reduced nicotine tobacco and improving health and wellness through plant science. With dozens of patents allowing it to control nicotine biosynthesis in the tobacco plant, the Company has developed proprietary reduced nicotine content (RNC) tobacco plants and cigarettes, which have become the cornerstone of the FDA’s Comprehensive Plan to address the widespread death and disease caused by smoking. In tobacco, hemp/cannabis, and hop plants, 22nd Century uses modern plant breeding technologies, including genetic engineering, gene-editing, and molecular breeding to deliver solutions for the life science and consumer products industries by creating new, proprietary plants with optimized alkaloid and flavonoid profiles as well as improved yields and valuable agronomic traits.

Learn more at xxiicentury.com, on Twitter @_xxiicentury, and on LinkedIn.

Learn more about VLN® at tryvln.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information, all of the statements, expectations, and assumptions contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements typically contain terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “consider,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “explore,” “foresee,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “preliminary,” “probable,” “project,” “promising,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions. Actual results might differ materially from those explicit or implicit in forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are set forth in “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2021. All information provided in this release is as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Investor Relations & Media Contact:
Mei Kuo
Director, Communications & Investor Relations
22nd Century Group, Inc.
(716) 300-1221
mkuo@xxiicentury.com

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/f2454099-23c6-4b74-a46b-28fbb97124d5