UN General Assembly Overwhelmingly Condemns Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine

UNITED NATIONS — The U.N. General Assembly overwhelmingly condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine Wednesday and called for its troops to immediately and completely withdraw, as Moscow’s military bore down on several Ukrainian cities with airstrikes and troops.

Of the 193 member states, 181 participated in the vote. Of those, 141 countries supported the resolution condemning Moscow and five were against it – including Russia and a tiny group of its allies — Belarus, Syria, North Korea and Eritrea. Thirty-five countries abstained, but their numbers do not affect the two-thirds majority needed for adoption.

“The vote is a powerful message to the Russian Federation,” Ukraine’s U.N. Ambassador Sergiy Kyslytsya told reporters.

Nearly 100 countries co-sponsored the measure, which mimics in tone the one that Russia vetoed in the Security Council last Friday, prompting the move to the General Assembly.

“The message of the General Assembly is loud and clear,” U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told reporters. “End hostilities in Ukraine — now. Silence the guns — now. Open the door to dialogue and diplomacy — now.”

The European Union has worked hard to unify its 27 members and the rest of the international community against Russian President Vladimir Putin’s aggression.

“The Russian government stands increasingly alone. The world has stated that it must immediately stop the aggression, withdraw its troops, and abide by the rules of the U.N. Charter,” European Union Ambassador Olaf Skoog said after the vote. “Russia has chosen aggression. The world has chosen peace.”

From Kyiv, Ukrainian President Volodmyr Zelenskyy welcomed the vote on Twitter, thanking those who voted in support of Ukraine and saying that they chose “the right side of history.”

U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield appealed to nations ahead of the vote.

“Now, at more than any other point in recent history, the United Nations is being challenged,” Thomas-Greenfield said. “If the United Nations has any purpose, it is to prevent war, it is to condemn war, to stop war. That is our job here today. It is the job you were sent here to do — not just by your capitals, but by all of humanity.”

The resolution “condemns” the February 24 declaration by Russia of a “special military operation” in Ukraine, and “deplores in the strongest terms” Moscow’s violation of Article 2(4) of the U.N. Charter which says members shall refrain from “the threat or use of force against territorial integrity or political independence of any state.”

Kyslytsya told the international community that his country is fighting for its life against Russia’s military machine.

“They have come to the Ukrainian soil not only to kill some of us, not only to shift our cause and priorities, they have come to deprive Ukraine of the very right to exist,” he told the assembly.

Russia intensifies offensive

It appeared unlikely the international condemnation would do much to change Moscow’s calculus, as its offensive intensified Wednesday and civilians continued to flee to the borders seeking safety. The U.N. refugee agency estimates more than 874,000 people have fled Ukraine this week and says it is contingency planning for up to 4 million refugees.

“The aim of our special operation is announced on the basis of Article 51 of the U.N. Charter, and will be achieved,” Russia’s envoy, Vassily Nebenzia, said ahead of the vote. “However, we are not carrying out strikes on civilian facilities and civilians. Don’t believe fakes spread around the internet on this.”

Nations take a stance

The overwhelming majority of nations that took to the podium in the general assembly this week expressed support for Ukraine’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence. Many called for the reversal of Putin’s decision to recognize two pro-Russian breakaway regions of Ukraine as independent states, as well as outrage that he has placed Russia’s nuclear forces on alert.

“Russia’s war marks the dawn of a new era. It’s a watershed moment,” German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock told the meeting on Tuesday. “Yesterday’s certainties are gone. Today, we face a new reality that none of us chose. It is a reality that President Putin has forced upon us.”

A series of smaller countries from all parts of the world offered a chorus of support for the resolution and the Ukrainian people.

“Antigua and Barbuda fully support the resolution that is before the house and we call on all members, especially small island states, to recognize that this is protecting the principles of the [U.N.] Charter'” Ambassador Walton Webson said during Tuesday’s debate. “Might is not right.”

“This is not a peacekeeping mission, but a war of aggression,” Micronesia’s ambassador emphasized, referring to a claim by Russian officials. “It is clear beyond any doubt who is the aggressor and who is the victim.”

Ambassador Jane Chigiyal added that Micronesia has severed its diplomatic relations with Moscow.

“In the eternal and inspiring worlds of Bob Marley: Let us get up, stand up, stand up for the rights of all the people of Ukraine because today we are all Ukraine,” Jamaica’s envoy said.

Myanmar, which is still represented at the United Nations by the ambassador of the pre-military coup junta, expressed solidarity with the people of Ukraine. Russian arms sent to the Myanmar military are fueling that country’s instability and conflict.

“The people of Myanmar are facing similar suffering resulted from the inhumane acts, atrocities, crimes against humanity committed by the Myanmar military,” Ambassador Kyaw Moe Tun said Wednesday.

Russian supporters scarce

Moscow could not even muster support from some of its closest allies like Serbia, which voted to condemn the military offensive.

Other countries that traditionally align with Moscow, including China, Iran, Nicaragua, Cuba and Pakistan, chose to abstain in the vote. But Russia did have a handful of supporters.

Belarus has aided Russia’s invasion, allowing it to amass troops in its territory and to launch missiles and forces from its territory into northern Ukraine.

“We categorically reject accusations against Belarus that we are involved in unlawful use of force against Ukraine,” Ambassador Valentyn Rybakov said.

He said his president, Alexander Lukashenko, is “sparing no efforts” to get the two sides to talk. Reports say a second round of talks is expected to take place Thursday in a Belarussian border town between Russian and Ukrainian delegations.

Moscow has given military support to Syrian president Bashar al-Assad’s regime and civil war since 2015. At the general assembly, the Syrian envoy said the draft resolution is a “flagrant political hypocrisy.”

Russia has also tried to get international sanctions on North Korea for its illicit nuclear program eased and lifted. Pyongyang reciprocated at the general assembly by blaming the Ukraine situation on the United States.

Uniting for peace resolution

The General Assembly met this week under what is known as the Uniting for Peace resolution. It allows special meetings of the entire membership to be called when the U.N. Security Council is deadlocked on an issue and cannot exercise its mandate to maintain or restore international peace and security — in this case, because of Russia’s veto last Friday of a similar resolution.

Although the council has historically been divided on many issues, Uniting for Peace has been invoked fewer than a dozen times since it was adopted in 1950, according to the Security Council Report, which tracks U.N. meetings. The last time was 40 years ago, in 1982, concerning Israel.

Source: Voice of America

Rahel Daniel nominated best cross country runner

Eritrean Olympian Athlete Rahel Daniel has been nominated by the International Athletics Association the best cross country runner at international level.

Athlete Rahel has been awarded the title after she won Gold Medal at the Almond Blossom Cross Country, Portugal, on 27 February ahead of Ethiopian and Kenyan athletes finishing the race in 21:09.

Ethiopian Athlete Likina Amebaw and Athlete Lucy Mawia of Kenya won second and third place finishing the race by 21:10 and 21:45 respectively.

Olympian Athlete Rahel Daniel is set to participate at the Indoor International Athletics competition to be held on 18 March.

In the same vein, according to the International Athletics Association, Eritrean Olympian Athlete Dolshi Tesfu is ranked in the 6th place while Eritrean Olympian Athlete Aron Kifle 5th.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Latest Developments in Ukraine: March 2

For full coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, visit Flashpoint Ukraine.

For the latest developments of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, all times EST:

11:32 p.m.: Ukrainian staff maintaining the decommissioned nuclear power plant at the site of the 1986 nuclear accident are hungry, exhausted and at increased risk of making errors while under the control of Russian military occupiers, officials with Ukraine’s main nuclear regulatory agency say. VOA’s Tatiana Vorozhko has the story.

10:58 p.m.: Read the US State Department’s statement condeming Russia’s “full assault on media freedom and the truth.”

10:25 p.m.: The United States on Wednesday announced a comprehensive effort to identify and seize the assets of wealthy Russians who have supported the regime of Russian President Vladmir Putin, as part of its response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. VOA’s Rob Garver has the story.

9:34 p.m.: Sirens are heard in Kyiv as the Ukrainian news agency (UNIAN) reports several powerful explosions. A VOA correspondent in Kyiv confirms explosions could be heard in the city center, in the vicinity of the Druzhby Narodiv metro station. They have video. VOA correspondent got confirmation explosions could be heard in the city center (in the vicinity of Druzhby Narodiv metro station).

7:05 p.m.: Russia Media Regulator Moves to Block VOA — Moscow’s media regulator threatened on Wednesday to block access to VOA’s Russian news network.

In a notice sent to VOA, the regulator Roskomnadzor said that the network’s Russian-language site had 24 hours to remove content that Moscow deems “illegal” or be blocked.

VOA Acting Director Yolanda Lopez said the network was aware of the media regulator’s order but could not comply.

In another sign of the importance all sides attach to how the war is reported to their publics, the European Union announced Wednesday a ban on broadcasts and websites affiliated with Russian state-funded media outlets RT and Sputnik for spreading disinformation.

5:57 p.m.: Citing the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi, VOA’s Margaret Besheer reports that the number of people that have left Ukraine over the past week in the face of Russia’s invasion has now hit the 1 million mark.

5:26 p.m.: The U.S. Justice Department announced on Wednesday a “KleptoCapture” task force that would work to further strain the finances of Russia’s oligarchs to pressure the country to cease its invasion of Ukraine, which began a week ago.

The interagency law enforcement group would enforce sanctions, export restrictions and economic countermeasures designed to freeze Russia out of global markets, Attorney General Merrick Garland said in a statement.

The task force’s name comes from the word “kleptocracy,” defined as corrupt individuals who misuse their powers to accumulate wealth at the expense of those they govern.

4:56 p.m.: According to VOA’s Patsy Widakuswara, an International Criminal Court prosecutor has opened an investigation into possible war crimes and crimes against humanity in Ukraine.

3:47 p.m.: VOA has created a map of countries and organizations that have announced aid to Ukraine.

3:34 p.m.: The European Union has delivered weapons to Ukraine and slapped punishing sanctions on Moscow in some of its strongest actions against Russia in years. But it is unclear how Brussels will respond to Ukraine’s call for fast-tracked membership to the bloc, as VOA’s Lisa Bryant reports.

3:17 p.m.: The Pentagon’s press secretary said Wednesday that Russia may be deliberately re-grouping and re-assessing its military progress in Ukraine so far, according VOA’s Carla Babb.

2:55 p.m.: VOA’s Patsy Widakuswara reports that the U.S. announced additional sanctions Wednesday. A statement released by the White House said, “Today, the United States, in coordination with Allies and partners, is imposing additional economic costs on Russia and Belarus in response to President Putin’s brutal invasion of Ukraine.”

2:28 p.m.: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken is traveling to several European countries to consult with NATO leaders and other partners about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, as VOA’s Nike Ching reports.

2:20 p.m.: Russia escalated attacks on several Ukrainian cities Wednesday, even as the two sides expressed a willingness to resume talks aimed at ending the nearly week-old war. Seven days after the invasion started, Russia had not overthrown Ukraine’s government in the capital Kyiv as had been planned, VOA News reported.

Moscow said it seized control of Kherson, a port city with a quarter million people on the Black Sea, a claim that was disputed by Ukrainian presidential adviser Oleksiy Arestovych. “The city has not fallen, our side continues to defend,” he said.

The most intensive airstrikes hit the northeastern city of Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second largest city and home to 1.5 million people. An attack destroyed a police building in the city’s center, further reducing it to an area of ruined buildings and debris. Ukrainian authorities said Russian attacks killed 21 people in Kharkiv on Tuesday, and four more Wednesday morning.

Heavy shelling also continued in the southern port city of Mariupol, where the wounded were unable to evacuate, according to the city’s mayor.

Ukraine’s emergency agency said Russia’s attacks have killed more than 2,000 at hospitals, kindergarten facilities and homes. Russia’s defense ministry put out its first report on casualties, saying 498 of its troops were killed in Ukraine, while more than 1,500 others were wounded.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov dismissed allegations of war crimes and told reporters that “Russian troops don’t conduct any strikes against civilian infrastructure and residential areas,” despite extensive, mounting evidence of Kremlin attacks on homes, schools and hospitals documented by reporters.

1:58 p.m.: African workers and students seeking to flee Ukraine in the face of Russia’s invasion are complaining of being blocked from buses, trains and border crossing points while priority is given to Ukrainian citizens, VOA News reports.

1:50 p.m.: In Ukraine, tens of thousands of refugees continue to flee their country every day. Lesia Bakalets spoke with some of the women and children fleeing the Russian invasion. Anna Rice narrates the story.

1:27 p.m.: Russian artists and art groups are no longer welcome at many venues, VOA News reports. The invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces has ignited responses from arts and cultural institutions around the world, which are canceling performances by Russian artists, many of whom are supporters of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

1:09 p.m.: Leading Russian bank Sberbank said Wednesday that it was pulling out of European markets amid tightening Western sanctions, according to The Associated Press. The bank said its subsidiaries in Europe were facing an “abnormal outflow of funds and a threat to the safety of employees and branches,” according to Russian news agencies. They did not provide details of the threats.

The U.S. and E.U. have levied sanctions on Russia’s biggest banks and its elite, frozen the assets of the country’s Central Bank located outside the country, and excluded its financial institutions from the SWIFT bank messaging system, AP reported.

The sanctions and resulting crash of the ruble have left the Kremlin scrambling to keep the country’s economy running. For Putin, that means finding workarounds to the Western economic blockade.

China won’t impose financial sanctions on Russia, the country’s bank regulator said Wednesday. China is a major buyer of Russian oil and gas and the only major government that has refrained from criticizing Moscow’s attack on Ukraine, AP added.

12:37 p.m.: Russia’s advance on Ukraine’s capital Kyiv was stalled outside the city center, according to a senior U.S. defense official who spoke Wednesday with VOA’s National Security Correspondent Jeff Seldin. “There hasn’t really been a lot of significant change on the ground since yesterday,” he said, despite just over 80 percent of Russia’s combat capability staged inside Ukraine.

12:07 p.m. : U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres released press remarks following the vote of the General Assembly on Ukraine Wednesday. “The message of the General Assembly is loud and clear,” he said. “End hostilities in Ukraine – now. Silence the guns – now. Open the door to dialogue and diplomacy – now.” He added, “We don’t have a moment to lose.”

11:57 a.m.: The U.N. General Assembly voted overwhelmingly Wednesday to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, VOA’s U.N. Correspondent Margaret Besheer reports. She noted that 141 countries voted in favor of the resolution, 35 countries abstained, and only five countries voted against it – Russia, Belarus, DPRK, Syria and Eritrea.

11:27 a.m.: Four U.S. senators on Wednesday announced that they had written a formal letter to U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen expressing their concerns regarding the potential use of cryptocurrency to evade sanctions, according to VOA’s Katherine Gypson. “We write to inquire about the Treasury Department’s progress monitoring and enforcing sanctions compliance by the cryptocurrency industry,” the group said.

Senators Elizabeth Warren, Mark Warner, Sherrod Brown, and Jack Reed noted that the issue has “become even more urgent amid the sanctions imposed on Russia after their invasion of Ukraine.” They said, “Strong enforcement of sanctions compliance in the cryptocurrency industry is critical given that digital assets, which allow entities to bypass the traditional financial system, may increasingly be used as a tool for sanctions evasion.”

11:19 a.m.: U.N. aid agencies are ramping up humanitarian operations in Ukraine as Russia’s bombing of civilian residential areas and infrastructure escalates and civilian casualties mount, VOA’s Lisa Schlein reported Wednesday.

The Ukrainian government reports Russian airstrikes have killed hundreds of people and wounded more than 1,600. U.N. human rights office estimates are more conservative, but officials say the real toll is likely to be much higher than their monitors have been able to verify.

A spokesman for the U.N. children’s fund, James Elder, is in Lviv in western Ukraine. He says the city is in utter turmoil, with thousands of people seeking to escape the fighting. Given the chaotic situation, he says it is not possible to know how many people, including children, are being killed.

11:02 a.m.: VOA’s White House Bureau Chief Patsy Widakuswara reports that U.S. President Joe Biden announced on Wednesday the continuation of the national emergency with respect to Ukraine for an additional year.

10:47 a.m.: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited a local Ukrainian church in Washington D.C. Wednesday morning and met with community leaders there, according to VOA’s Nike Ching.

10:36 a.m.: The U.N. refugee agency on Wednesday said more than 874,000 Ukrainians have now left their homes as a result of Russia’s invasion. “The military offensive in Ukraine has caused destruction of civilian infrastructure and civilian casualties and has driven many thousands of people from their homes seeking safety, protection and assistance,” UNHCR says on its operational data portal, which tracks Ukrainian refugee movements and shows on a map where they are headed.

UNHCR added, “In the first few days, more than half a million refugees from Ukraine have crossed into neighboring countries, and there is a clear indication that many more people are on the move. They are in need of protection and support. As the situation continues to unfold, an estimated 4 million people may flee Ukraine in the coming weeks and months.”

10:14 a.m.: VOA’s photo gallery chronicles some of the latest developments following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

9:22 a.m.: The U.N. General Assembly will vote Wednesday on a resolution demanding that Russia immediately stop using force against Ukraine and withdraw its military from the country, and condemning Moscow’s decision “to increase the readiness of its nuclear forces,” The Associated Press reports.

The 193-nation General Assembly met Tuesday for a second day of speeches about the war, with more than 110 member states signed up to speak. Unlike the U.N. Security Council, the General Assembly doesn’t allow vetoes. And unlike Security Council resolutions, General Assembly resolutions aren’t legally binding, though they have clout in reflecting international opinion, AP states.

VOA’s U.N. Correspondent Margaret Besheer has been following developments. She reports that the General Assembly will resume its session at 10 a.m. Wednesday, eight more speakers will address the gathering, and then there will be a vote.

8:56 a.m: “Just hours ago, 20 Ukrainian athletes and 9 guides safely arrived in Beijing to compete in the Paralympics,” Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Olympics Reporter Devin Heroux tweeted. However, the death of Ukrainian biathlete Yevhen Malshev, who was reportedly killed this week during the Russian assault on Kharkiv, has raised questions. Heroux also tweeted part of this exchange between journalist Lee Reaney and the International Paralympic Committee about Malshev’s death.

8:31 a.m.: Russia’s assault on Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second largest city, continued Wednesday, with a Russian strike hitting the regional police and intelligence headquarters, according to the Ukrainian state emergency service. Three people were wounded, The Associated Press reported.

The strike blew off the roof of the police building and set the top floor on fire, and pieces of the five-story building were strewn across adjacent streets, according to videos and photos released by the emergency service.

In Wednesday’s strikes, four people died, nine were wounded and rescuers pulled 10 people out of the rubble, according to the service.

Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy called the attack on Kharkiv “undisguised terror,” AP reported.

8:02 a.m.: Two panels of Harvard experts and scholars examined the historical roots of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and assessed where the situation stands now, The Harvard Gazette reported early Wednesday in an online article titled “Why peace in Ukraine isn’t likely soon.” Panel participants also examined whether the West’s tough financial sanctions will nudge Moscow toward a quick resolution.

7:28 a.m.: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has become a major figure on the world stage in the days since Russian forces invaded his country, declaring his intention to remain in Kyiv, even as tens of thousands of Russian troops converge on the capital city.

His notable answer to a U.S. offer to evacuate him and his family after the invasion began – “The fight is here; I need ammunition, not a ride” – has become an emblem of the Ukrainian people’s fierce resistance to invading Russian troops.

Zelenskyy’s video addresses, delivered from the streets of Ukraine’s threatened capital, and his calls on the European Union and other international bodies to support his nation’s resistance to the Russian invasion, have put his face on screens all over the world. But until recently the former actor and comedian was not well-known outside his native country.

7:15 a.m.: Ukraine’s president on Wednesday tweeted that he is coordinating actions with Britain’s prime minister and expressed gratitude for continued support in his country’s fight against Russian forces.

7:09 a.m.: Stock markets in Asia and Australia were mixed Wednesday as the Russian invasion of Ukraine continues to cast a pall over the global economy, VOA News reports.

6:28 a.m.: Some of America’s best-known companies including Apple, Google, Ford, Harley-Davidson and Exxon Mobil rebuked and rejected Russia for its invasion of Ukraine, under steady pressure from investors and consumers decrying the violence, Reuters reports.

6:10 a.m.: Russian officials said they were ready for another round of talks with Ukraine, even as Russian forces shelled multiple Ukrainian cities Wednesday, VOA News reported. Violence included shelling of the southeastern port city of Mariupol, and unconfirmed Russian military claims of seizing the southern city of Kherson Wednesday.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said a Russian delegation was ready to hold a second round of talks with Ukrainian officials, after a first round earlier this week yielded only an agreement for further negotiations.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said Ukraine is also ready to engage in diplomacy, but “not ready to accept any Russian ultimatums at all.” He added that it was not yet known when a new round of talks would take place.

Zelenskyy said Tuesday that Russia should first halt its fighting in order to give negotiations a chance.

“It’s necessary to at least stop bombing people, just stop the bombing and then sit down at the negotiating table,” Zelenskyy told Reuters and CNN in a joint interview in a heavily guarded government compound in Kyiv.

6:04 a.m.: An Indian student has been killed in the ongoing fighting in Ukraine according to India’s foreign ministry even as New Delhi ramped up efforts to rescue thousands of Indian students stranded in the war-torn country.

The 21-year-old medical student was killed in the town of Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second largest city that is under attack from Russian forces. “With profound sorrow we confirm that an Indian student lost his life in shelling in Kharkiv this morning. The Ministry is in touch with his family,” the foreign ministry said Tuesday.

The ministry said the Indian foreign secretary is calling in ambassadors of Russia and Ukraine to “reiterate our demand for urgent safe passage for Indian nationals who are still in Kharkiv and cities in other conflict zones.”

5:44 a.m.: The French Presidency of the European Union said on Wednesday the EU approved new sanctions against Belarus for its role in supporting Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. “Certain sectors of the Belarusian economy, in particular the wood, steel and potash sectors,” will be impacted the Twitter post said. The measures will be published in an official EU journal “for entry into force,” the statement added.

5:00 a.m.: In his first State of the Union address, U.S. President Joe Biden said Russian President Vladimir Putin badly miscalculated when he launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

“He thought he could divide us at home in this chamber in this nation. He thought he could divide us in Europe as well,” Biden said. “But Putin was wrong. We are ready. We are united and that’s what we did.”

The United States and its NATO allies will remain united, and freedom will prevail over tyranny, Biden said. VOA’s State Department correspondent Cindy Saine reports.

4:30 a.m.: The Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs shared a video Wednesday showing first responders digging through debris after a Russian airstrike hit a maternity home in Zhytomyr, located in northern Ukraine, the department said.

3:25 a.m.: Russia’s Defense Ministry said Wednesday it has captured the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson, Russian state-owned news agency RIA reported. The Russian government’s claim could not be independently verified.

3:00 a.m.: The British Ministry of Defence published its latest intelligence report Wednesday focusing on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Despite reports that Russian forces have moved into the center of Kherson, located in the south, Russia’s gains are “limited,” the report said. However, in the past 24 hours, Russian artillery and air strikes have been targeting Ukrainian cities including, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Mariupol and Chernihiv.

2:33 a.m.: Ukraine’s Defense Ministry shared a video Wednesday saying Russian missiles hit the national police building in Kharkiv, the country’s second-largest city.

2:14 a.m.: In his first State of the Union address Tuesday night, U.S. President Joe Biden said Russian President Vladimir Putin badly miscalculated when he launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, meeting “a wall of strength he never anticipated or imagined” instead of a world that would “roll over.”

VOA’s State Department correspondent Cindy Saine reports:

2:04 a.m.: U.S. soldiers landed in Nuremberg, Germany, Tuesday to support the eastern flank of NATO after training at a U.S. military area in Bavaria at Grafenwoehr.

1:15 a.m.: In an official Republican response to the Democratic president’s State of the Union address, Republican Governor Kim Reynolds of the midwestern U.S. state of Iowa laid Russia’s invasion of Ukraine squarely at the feet of President Joe Biden and his approach to foreign policy.

Shortly after the State of the Union address concluded Tuesday, U.S. President Joe Biden shared a photo of the U.S. Congress and said, “The United States of America stands with the Ukrainian people.” He called Russia’s invasion of Ukraine during his address “unprovoked and premeditated.”

12:30 a.m.: Russian stock exchange remains closed. The Moscow Exchange, Russia’s largest stock exchange, will remain closed on Wednesday marking a third consecutive day without trading.

Russia halted trading on Monday as sanctions took hold and its currency, the ruble, dropped in value. However, funds with investments in Russia in other parts of the world continued to be traded and dropped in value wiping out millions of dollars. Russia’s central bank said a limited number of operations will be allowed on Wednesday for the first time, the Independent reported.

Source: Voice of America

International Women’s Day commemoration

International Women’s Day, 8 March will be commemorated respecting the guidelines to control the spread of COVID-19 pandemic.

Ms. Senait Mehari, head of Socio-Economic Service at the National Union of Eritrean Women, said that the commemoration event that already started from 1 March will include seminars, voluntary blood donation, and other programs.

Indicating that 90% of the projects initiated by the union have been successfully implemented, Ms. Senait said that various vocational training programs have been organized with a view to develop the overall capacity of women and over 47 million Nakfa loan has been distributed to disadvantaged women with the aim to enable them improve their livelihoods.

Ms. Senait went on to say that bee hives have been distributed to 300 families, 350 families were provided with 25 chicks each and financial and material support has been extended to disadvantaged students.

Ms. Senait further noted that as a result of the sustainable awareness raising activities FGM practice that was over 95% in 2005 has been significantly reduced.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

“Doing more with less”

Cultivation of the earth is the most important labor which makes farmers very essential members of our community. Taking the importance of farmers into consideration, we would like to introduce a group of friends who are striving to ease the labor of local farmers. This group of friends has done several projects in accomplishing their goal of doing more with less. Be¬cause most of them work in different parts of the country, we could not get hold of them but we were able to interview one of the members of the group, Mussie. An aspiring, hardworking, and most of all solution seeker young man. His contribution to farmers, especially small-scale farmers is inarguably essential. His perspectives on agriculture are mind-blowing. Following is an interview with Mussie.

• Thank you for your time! Please tell us about yourself?

My name is Mussie Asmelash. I was born in Saudi Arabia, but then when I turned four I moved back to Asmara with my family. I learned in several schools in Asmara and joined the 21st round of Sawa to do my national service and finish secondary education. When I got back from Sawa I joined Hamelmalo College of Agriculture. Hamelmalo as a college was a great experience because you don’t get to go home much due to its location so you are obliged to devote all your time to studying and experimenting with new products. After finishing college, I was assigned to work as a teacher in a village called Kudo-abuer, Southern region. Being assigned there was so helpful to me because I had the chance to meet with several farmers. Meeting with them and assisting them in action has enabled me to practice the theory I learned. Living with them was an eye-opener. I was lucky to watch them face their problems and solve their problems. In general, that experience has taught me to be a solution seeker, especially for small-scale farmers.

• What inspired you to study horticulture?

Honestly speaking, my hobby focused on technological innovations but when I entered college I was somehow convinced because I did a little research and discovered that there is a term called, digital farming, which incorporates traditional farming with technology. So, I would say this gave me an opportunity to merge my hobby with my interest. Moreover, I have been a true believer in frugal innovation which means the ability to do more with less and create change on a shoestring budget. The main motto is to provide a better solution for small-scale farmers by using fewer resources that are easily available in our country. So taking the theory of frugal innovation into consideration, my passion and mottos have gravitated to find and implement game-changer local frugal innovation. Of course, I shared that passion with my friends, they were completely on board and we became a team. My teammates are called Daniyom Bhamot, Yosief Awealom, and Zerai Tesfai. We have done several projects together and we are still on the way to launching new projects.

• Please enlighten us about some of the projects you have done so far?

Our main project started in 2018 when we decided to manufacture a small and affordable Maize Sheller, using materials around us. It can separate eight to ten quintals per hour. The reason we wanted to make that machine is that maize that is shelled is more expensive and witnessed that small-scale farmers shell the maize manually, which is time-consuming and tiring. Our goal was to save a lot of time and ease the labor of the farming community, especially women.

Our other project was vermicomposting, which means using local worms to increase traditional fertilizers also to improve our soil fertility. Its efficiency is seven times more than the imported worms which are mostly used these days. Small scale farmers cannot apply biogas technology because of its high cost of material and installation process. Therefore we have managed to reduce the cost to a quarter of what it had required. As we talked to more farmers, they explained that they are facing the problem of feeding their chicken because of the high prices of chicken food, so we decided to produce cheap protein chicken feed with limited resources around us.

Our recent project is releasing an E-book. Now that smartphones are widely available and cheaper, we have decided to write a book in Tigrigna mainly focusing on how to produce vegetables. Also, we are going to release it for free.

• It’s good to see that you are practicing what you have always wanted, but how could farmers contact you, or is your products easily available?

That is one of our main problems. We have not yet found the platform to do massive production. Also, we have not done any advertising and we have been busy finishing what we believe is big so we hope we will deliver them all as soon as possible.

• Thank you again, we wish luck!

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Let’s Conserve Wildlife, our National Heritage

World Wildlife Day has been declared to celebrate the beautiful and varied forms of wild fauna and flora and to raise people’s awareness of the benefits of their conservation. It also reminds us of the urgent need to step up efforts to protect wildlife against criminals and human-induced reduction of species, which have wide-ranging economic, environmental and social impacts.

The Earth is home to countless species, too many to even attempt counting, of fauna and flora. Historically, we have depended on the constant interplay and interlinkages between all elements of the biosphere for all our needs: the air we breathe, the food we eat, the energy we use, and the materials we need for all purposes.

International days are occasions to educate the public on issues of concern, mobilize political will and resources to address global problems, and celebrate and reinforce the achievements of humanity. In view of this, assessing the status of wildlife in Eritrea on the occasion of World Wildlife Day is imperative.

Globally, managing wildlife and its habitat involves people and organizations in a range of ways. History reveals that in Africa ever since the existence of humans, conservation of natural resources was considered part of their culture. In those days there was no overexploitation of the natural resources of the environment. They practiced subsistence farming, and people only took what they could consume. Hence, Africans coexisted with their ecosystem in harmony for centuries without destroying their environment.

However, with the era of colonization and industrialization, things started to change. The natural ecosystem that had existed began to take a new shape and much of Africa’s forests and wildlife began to be destroyed for different purposes. Overexploitation of the environment and natural resources jeopardized biodiversity. Consequently, the sense of ownership and conservation was lost. Hence, a lot of wild animals were killed and poaching became a common phenomenon. Nowadays, the illegal appropriation of wildlife is moving at an alarming rate and conservationists believe that unless mitigation measures are taken, nearly a quarter of all the species are likely to become extinct in the coming decades.

Wildlife in Eritrea was not exceptional to the fate of wildlife in other countries of Africa. Similar disasters were seen in Eritrea during the colonial era and the war of independence. In pre-colonial Eritrea, 30% of the land was covered with forest and there were many wild animals. Upon independence, which came after colonization and successive wars, forestation was reduced to below 2%. As a consequence of this, the overall number and species of wild animals in Eritrea has diminished significantly. And some disappeared altogether. Deforestation was intensified and a number of precious wildlife species became extinct. These include Rhinoceros, Giraffe, Hippopotamus and Gravy Zebra while other remaining wildlife species were at the brink of extinction when Eritrea gained its independence.

Nonetheless, after Eritrea’s independence and the subsequent peace, security and stability in the country, the government and people of Eritrea have given due attention to the conservation of wildlife.

To reverse the adverse environmental situation and eventually recover the status of wildlife, relentless endeavors continue to be made and promising achievements have been attained. The commitment of the government to promote conservation is demonstrated through its public awareness campaigns and capacity building and institutional arrangements for the conservation of wildlife. The intervention has shown promising results in the variety of species, their distribution and the population of wildlife. A report from Forestry and Wildlife Authority shows that the number of wildlife in Eritrea is increasing significantly. The revival of globally endangered species of wildlife (IUCN Red lists) such as African Elephant (Loxodonta africana), African Wild Ass (Equus Africanus), Nubian Ibex (Capra ibex nubiana) and Eritrean Gazelle (Eudorcas tilonura) in the soil of Eritrea is evident.

The theme for this year’s World Wildlife Day, which is celebrated on 3 March, is ‘Safeguarding Key Species for Ecosystem Restoration.’

The Government and people of Eritrea work to restore degraded ecosystems and promote the recovery of wildlife, in general, and endangered and vulnerable species, in particular. We should remember that we are holding biodiversity in trust, and we, therefore, have the moral obligation to ensure the continued existence of wildlife that we should pass on to future generations.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea