Empowering the Youth Through Vocational Schools

Sawa Center for Vocational Train¬ing (SCVT) has been training stu¬dents in various technical fields for the last 14 years. At the beginning, the center trained students for one year at a certificate level in the fields of electricity, drafting, surveying and building. The curriculum has been reviewed and improved over the last eight years. The number of fields of specialization has increased and the one-year certificate program has been upgraded to a two-year cer¬tificate program with a focus on giv¬ing students hands-on experience in their fields of specialization.

Considering the importance of the training programs in enhancing the human resources base of the nation and the relevance of the training pro¬grams to the country’s development plans, the Government has invested over 16 million USD for the pur¬chase of modern training equipment.

The students at SCVT have been encouraged to work in innovative works and their ingenuity could be seen at the exhibitions that are an¬nually staged as part of their senior technical work presentations in their respective fields.

Some students feel they should have been given diploma instead of certificate as they have studied for two years. But Mr. Negasi Kifle, director of Building Construction Technology 01, is of the opinion that the courses being offered at the center strictly follow standards set for practical and science courses. He said that most of the time, a diploma course in the science stream takes three years to complete whereas the courses provided at SCVT cover 60 credit hours that should be covered in four semesters in a period of two years and, therefore, the award of certificate is justified.

Mr. Negasi further said that for many students the certificate level courses have been a short path for what would have been achieved in 20 years. The students have been very keen to attend the courses and they have always been ready to achieve more in their future career. There would be an incentive for those who are passionate to continue their studies at a diploma level be¬cause they have already covered the needed credit hours.

The outbreak of Covid-19 might have been a setback for the teaching and learning process all over the na¬tion as schools were closed down for a year. But, Mr. Negasi said, the fact that SCVT is a boarding schools and there was no contact with other areas of the country that were under par¬tial lockdown, the training at SCVT was given without any interruption, a rare advantage for the students to complete their studies in the set out time frame.

SCVT gives financial and material support to students in need, and the Ministry of Education has been pro¬viding educational materials at the needed time.

To give students extensive ac¬cess to reading materials, the center opened a digital library. The well-trained teachers were also working hard to enable students have good knowledge in the subject matter.

According to teachers and the ad¬ministration of SCVT, the overall competence of the students at the center is remarkable. All the stu¬dents meet the set standards and most of them have graduated with good results while some demonstrate ex¬ceptional excellence. What is more, the participation of female students at SCVT has been increasing every year. They have increasingly been becoming more competitive with their male counterparts and they ex¬cel in some fields. Despite their few number compared to the number of male students, the female students have been resolute in their studies which is obvious in the number of females who graduate with distinc¬tion. At the 12th commencement, for instance, out of the nine students that scored full marks, five are females.

Elim Ghirmai and Saron Mihrete¬ab, graduates at the 12th commence¬ment, scored four marks in four se¬mesters. Saron studied electronics and graduated with very great dis¬tinction. She said that her father is a technician and what she learned from him inspired her to study electronics. Elim, on her part, said that her father is an engineer and she decided to study surveying due to her father’s influence. The two outstanding stu¬dents said the center enabled them to become versatile and created ample opportunities for social interactions that led to strong relationships.

Upon graduation students have been assigned to work in the de¬velopment of infrastructure such as the construction of dams and roads, electricity, agriculture, maintenance of electronic devices, refrigera¬tors and air conditioners, plumbing, auto mechanics, computer mainte¬nance and networking, drafting and surveying. Although graduates of SCVT have been leaving their fin¬ger prints on development projects across the country, some have not been working in their fields of spe¬cialization. Mr. Negasi said that the huge expenses being made to equip the students with the needed knowl¬edge would only be productive when the graduates are assigned to work in fields of their competence and the center is working hard for a better result.

The training center has been mak¬ing remarkable progress and what the students like most about the cen¬ter is the comprehensive and special courses that have transformed their lives. The number of workshops at the training center have increased over the years, from five to 23, to accommodate more trainees and to provide trainees with spacious room for practice. Representative students from the six regions of the country annually visit the center to witness the huge investments made in expanding the workshops and enabling students to acquire technical skills in a variety of fields. More and more students have now been showing interest to join the center and benefit from its life changing experience. Mr. Negasi said that the doors of the center are always open for interested students.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Tanzania Court Dismisses Objections to Opposition Leader’s Trial

The terrorism case against the leader of Tanzania’s main opposition party can go ahead as planned, a high court judge in Dar es Salaam said Wednesday, dismissing objections by his party.

Chadema party chairman Freeman Mbowe and his supporters have described the charges as a politically-motivated effort to crush dissent, and accused police of torturing him in custody.

His lawyers had argued that the high court’s Corruption and Economic Crimes Division where he appeared had no powers to hear the case, which was previously being handled by a magistrate’s court.

But on Wednesday judge Elinaza Luvanda said that “this court has the jurisdiction to hear terrorism cases and therefore I don’t agree with the objection made by defendants.”

The hearing took place under tight security, with some representatives from foreign embassies and Chadema’s senior leaders in attendance, but many journalists were banned from entering the courtroom by police.

Mbowe has been behind bars since July 21 when he was arrested along with a number of other senior Chadema officials in a night-time police raid hours before they were to hold a public forum to demand constitutional reform.

The 59-year-old has been charged with terrorism financing and conspiracy in a case that has sparked concerns about democracy and the rule of law under President Samia Suluhu Hassan.

On Monday, Mbowe had appeared in court to pursue a case against top legal officials, claiming his constitutional rights had been violated during his arrest and when he was charged.

His defense team says he was held without charge for five days and then charged without his lawyer being present.

The opposition has denounced the arrests as a throwback to the oppressive rule of Tanzania’s late leader John Magufuli who died suddenly in March.

There had been hope Hassan would bring about a new era of democracy after the increasingly autocratic rule of Magufuli, nicknamed the “Bulldozer” for his uncompromising style.

But Chadema leaders say the arrests reflect a deepening slide into “dictatorship.”

Prosecutors say the allegations against Mbowe do not relate to the constitutional reform conference Chadema had planned to hold in the port city of Mwanza in July, but to alleged offences last year in another part of Tanzania.

Chadema has said prosecutors accuse Mbowe of conspiring to attack a public official, and of giving 600,000 Tanzanian shillings ($260/220 euros) towards blowing up petrol stations and public gatherings and cutting down trees to block roads.

Source: Voice of America

Our Freedom Through the Remarkable Shot at Mountain Adal

Freedom is the most precious and valuable thing that every human be¬ing wants and deserves to enjoy. Er¬itrea made a lot of sacrifice to gain its freedom.

September 1 marks the transfor¬mation of the political struggle to an armed struggle for Eritrea’s inde¬pendence. Eritreans fought together to show their resistance against the Ethiopian annexation of Eritrea. Be¬fore the armed struggle started, they had fought legally and peacefully from the 1940’s up to 1961.

When many African countries that had been under European co¬lonial rule became independent in the 1950’s and 1960’s, the Eritrean people were denied the same right and were thrown under federation with Ethiopia following the United Nations resolution on December 2, 1950. Appointed by the United Na¬tions, the British Administration in Eritrea had the duty to preserve the Eritrean assets, but instead of fulfill¬ing their duty, they dismantled and looted major Eritrean factories and infrastructure that had been built during the Italian colonization. By deliberately ruining Eritrea’s econo¬my to make the argument that Eritrea could not stand on its own, they con¬spired to lay the ground for Eritrea’s federation with Ethiopia. And the federation had barely lasted ten years when it ended with the annexation of Eritrea by Ethiopia.

The independence of Eritrea was not seen by the West as one that could serve the interests of the inter¬national community, especially that of the USA. This was stated in black and white by the US Secretary of State at that time, John Foster Dulles. He said: “From the point of view of justice, the opinions of the Eritrean people must receive consideration. Nevertheless, the strategic inter¬est of the US in the Red Sea basin and considerations of security and world peace make it necessary that the country has to be linked with our ally, Ethiopia.”

On September 1, 1961, Hamid Idris Awate and his followers began the armed struggle at the battle of Adal against the occupying Ethio¬pian army and police. This day is seen as a turning point in the Eritrean history as it marks the beginning of the 30 years of armed struggle for independence.

Hamid Idris Awate, who was for¬merly a conscripted Italian soldier, was resisting the unfair administra¬tion of the British rule during the 1940’s and was protecting his people against aggressors from Ethiopia and Sudan. The British Administration pleaded with Hamid to hand over his rifle and start living in his village. As a result, in 1951, he surrendered his rifle and became an ordinary farmer. Then from 1956 onwards the name of Hamid started to become popu¬lar again when he raised the issue of armed struggle with the idea of national unity. Meanwhile, the Er¬itrean police commissioner at that time, Mr. Tedla Ukbit, became sus¬picious of Hamid’s movements and instructed the local police to put him in custody. After some days Hamid and his followers fled and went to Adal where they had their very first battle against the enemy.

Hamid Idris Awate was injured at a battle and passed away on 28 May, 1962. Hamid is the founding father of the Eritrean armed struggle for liberation. A statue has been built to honor his dedication and sacrifice.

The armed struggle that was initi¬ated on September 1 took thirty long years of bitter and bloody struggle before it ended with the utter de¬feat of the Derg regime of Ethiopia. Eritrea’s independence was no gift from anyone but the result of Eritre¬ans’ sacrifice, a war fought against all odds. Young Eritrean men and women from all over the country fought to give Eritrean independence to the Eritrean people as the most precious gift. They presented it upon the unshakeable mind, heart and soul of the Eritrean people. That is why independence has a unique and deep meaning for Eritreans.

After independence, Eritrea has continued to encounter challenges. It fought three rounds of battles against the TPLF regime in Ethiopia and withstood illegal sanctions. Eritrea has proved time and again that no matter how long it takes it eventually triumphs over the forces of evil. As we celebrate the 60th anniversary of the beginning of the armed struggle, we should remember to always be vigilant and work without reserva¬tion for the development of our na¬tion and betterment of our people’s lives.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Four Killed, Dozens Kidnapped in Eastern Congo Ambush

Four civilians were killed and dozens were taken hostage Wednesday in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo when suspected Islamist militants ambushed a convoy and set fire to the vehicles, the government said.

Congo’s army has freed more than 50 of the hostages in Ituri province and operations are underway to recover the remaining captives from the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a Ugandan Islamist group, the communications ministry said on Twitter.

The ministry did not say how many people were still being held hostage. A local lawmaker said earlier that about 80 people were believed to be missing after the attack on a convoy of about 100 vehicles that was traveling with army protection on the road between the cities of Beni and Butembo.

Attacks by the armed groups operating in eastern Congo’s borderlands with Rwanda and Uganda have continued unabated despite the government’s imposition of martial law in Ituri and North Kivu province at the beginning of May.

The installation of army generals as provincial governors was meant to quell a surge in violence that the military largely attributes to the ADF.

But the number of civilians killed in such attacks has increased, according to the Kivu Security Tracker. Survivors of Wednesday’s attack recalled a hail of gunfire as the convoy passed near the village of Ofaye.

“Bullets started flying in every direction,” one of the survivors, Malanda Dague, told Reuters. “Some vehicles were hit and then burned.”

Jean-Paul Ngahangondi, a member of parliament in North Kivu province, where the convoy started, criticized what he said was the army’s slow response, a frequent complaint of local people.

“The army just waits for the rebels to kill the population and only then pursues them without any positive results,” he said.

Eastern Congo has been plagued by violence since regional wars around the turn of the century. Islamic State has claimed dozens of killings blamed on the ADF, although U.N. experts say they have not found conclusive evidence that IS has control over ADF operations.

Source: Voice of America

Fortune Favors the Bold

You can genuinely like and respect yourself only when you know, deep in your heart, that you are re¬ally good at what you do. Achieving your full potential requires high levels of courage and confidence. Great success requires continuous willingness to move out of your comfort zone, and to break the bonds of learned helplessness that hold many people back. Merry Gebru, who is in her early twenties, is a young female designer who has been working hard to achieve her goals and is still working harder to get to the top in the world of fashion.

• Would you introduce yourself?

My name is Merry Gebru. I was born in 1998. I started working as a model at the age of fifteen. I was trained with senior mod¬els like Martha. When I started working as a model no one knew except my mom. Then my inter¬est shifted to designing.

• Was there any specific reason for you to shift to designing?

Well, my family was totally against my work¬ing as a model because of people’s perception about the profession. Like many elders in our coun¬try, my father also thought that working as a model was some sort of profession where you need to sacrifice yourself to get to the top. Of course, I can’t deny that there are some models like that in the world.

It makes me sad to hear people judge models based on some sort of weird rumors. To get back to your question, I was unable to continue as a model because my family was against it, especially my father, and at the same time I didn’t want to totally divorce myself from the profession. I thought that I had to be around and I chose designing and make-up. When I started designing, physically I was a designer but mentally I was a model. How¬ever, with time my father started to understand and allowed me to live my dream. Now I’m working as a makeup artist and a model, and focus more on designing.

• How do you come up with ideas for your designs?

I never tried hard to come up with an idea. While I walk, eat, hang out with friends, and sleep something comes on my mind and I always rush to sketch it before I forget it. When it comes to colors, my mom has always b e e n my best a d v i ¬sor in choosing a color. So, ideas come to me on their own because they know I would want them so badly and that they would be in good hands.

• As a designer, tell us one of the memories that you hold dearly?

Well, I have had many good and bad memories in my jour¬ney. My happiest memory was the day my design got first place at my first fashion show which happens to be my graduation day at the designing school. My brother likes birds a lot. So one day he brought a dead pigeon to the house and put it on top of the cupboard. I was mad and yelled at him. However, despite its aw¬ful smell the dead bird brought some kind of picture on my mind. It felt like it was there to let me know that I should design a cloth with the same shape. Right at that moment I sketched the design that came on my mind and took it on my graduation day. As a rule you are supposed to bring a new cloth by the end of your design¬ing classes and we organized a show more like a compe¬tition. That is when I be¬came very grateful to my brother for bringing the dead bird to the house. As I said, I won in the competition.

• Saddest moment in your journey?

The saddest part was when the cloth I was telling you about got stolen. On my graduation day my logo “yoyo fashions” was not prepared yet and at the same time many people took pictures of that cloth when I won. However, after two weeks I saw my de¬sign on a different model with an Ethiopian flag posted on social media. I was really heartbro¬ken to see my work posted like that. I was the original designer but it was posted as if the origi¬nal designer was an Ethiopian. Someone plagiarized my design and used it in an Ethiopian fash¬ion show. Strangely they took permission from a designer here who claimed the design was hers. I can’t sue her nor make an argu¬ment because I didn’t even have a logo back then. Eventually the woman called to apologize but that never changed the fact that I was heartbroken. It became a lesson and from that day onwards I have never shown my designs to another designer. That was the most heartbreaking moment for me.

• What makes your designs unique?

Well, I do the designs with all my heart and soul. When I knit I think of the clothes as my children. I like it and I enjoy it. So whenever I knit I think of a way of making it look beautiful. I love so many colors, so I keep adding colors that make the cloth unique. Another thing is the fact that I use African fabrics. We are Africans so we have to be proud of it. As I stated it earlier, our clothes represent us. So wearing those clothes along with the Habesha clothes will show the world that we, as Eritre¬ans, are proud to be Afri¬cans.

• Any final remarks?

I’m twenty three years old. This alone is tell¬ing me that I have got a lot more to do. I’m just starting and I have a long journey waiting for me. My plan is to continue designing and make sure to be someone big in the near future. To rep¬resent myself and my country throughout the world. For the ones who are starters, I would like to say that designing is not only about knitting clothes and selling them to earn money. It has got a bigger meaning. It is something that should never be taken lightly.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Washington Post is Woefully Wrong with its “Facts”

The Embassy of Eritrea to the US is utterly dismayed by the Opinion of the Editorial Board published on August 27 that blindly endorses the unwarranted US sanctions imposed on Eritrea without rudimentary scrutiny and knowledge of the underlying facts. The Embassy is indeed appalled at multiple, gratuitous, assertions that the WP makes and which are grossly at variance with actual facts.

1. The Washington Post oddly attributes the genesis and eruption of the conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia in early November last year to “a civil dispute turned bloody”. This is astounding and discredits, by and in itself, the whole article. The war started on the night of November 3 when the TPLF launched massive, premeditated, assaults across the entire contingent of Ethiopia’s Northern Command. This War of Insurrection was characterized, by the TPLF itself, as a “blitzkrieg” to neutralize the Northern Command and capture its weaponry which consisted almost 80% of the total arsenal of the Ethiopia’s National Defense Forces (ENDF). The pronounced aims of the TPLF were to then topple the Federal Government. Subsequent acts of aggression against Eritrea were part and parcel of this scheme. The TPLF fielded its 250,000 militias and Special Forces. A misrepresentation of facts on this scale is both inexplicable and inexcusable.

2. The allegations of rape and massacres are, again, untrue and recycled by Amnesty International and other actors on the basis of “testimonies” collected through distant phone interviews without rigorous substation and due validation. This is precisely why, in responding to the unwarranted sanctions imposed on Eritrea’s Chief of Staff, Eritrea’s Foreign Ministry requested the US Administration “to bring the case to independent adjudication if it indeed has facts to prove its false allegations”, (Full Press Release is attached).

3. The Washington Post claims that “the UN sanctioned Eritrea for nine years, in part for refusing to withdraw troops from neighboring Djibouti, and the country did not relent’’. Again this is utterly false. The UN Security Council imposed unjust resolutions against Eritrea because Eritrea strongly opposed TPLF-led Ethiopia’s military intervention in Somalia in 2006, under the prodding of the US Administration, to topple the Union of Islamic Courts. Eritrea strongly opposed the wrong labeling of the UIC and Somalia at the time as the “epicenter of terrorism in the Horn’’. US Assistant Secretary for Africa, Jendayi Fraser, then vowed that “Eritrea will be punished for its stand’’. In retrospect, and years later, even US Administration officials have admitted the folly of those policies. Nonetheless Eritrea was victimized and the US invoked all its diplomatic clout to impose sanctions on Eritrea under the trumped-up charges of supporting “Al-Shebaab” that really came to life after the misguided ousting of the Union of Islamic Courts. In as far as the border dispute between Eritrea and Djibouti is concerned; Eritrean troops never crossed their border.

To conclude, the Washington Post is evidently entitled to take certain positions on the conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. But, it cannot, in all honesty, twist facts and events to create a fictitious narrative.

Source: Ministry of Information Eritrea

Thousands of Zimbabwean Teachers Strike Over COVID-19 Concerns

Zimbabwe resumed in-classroom teaching this week, but thousands of teachers are protesting salaries that are below the poverty level and a lack of personal protective equipment against COVID-19.

Zimbabwe’s Amalgamated Rural Teachers Union says it will only call off the strike when the government addresses the concerns.

“And there is negligence on the part of the authorit(ies) to make sure that there is enough safety to guarantee our teachers and learners from the pandemic,” said Robson Chere, secretary general of the teachers union. “They should have been providing adequate water supply, enough PPEs. Arcturus Primary School, which is down here, hasn’t even water. It’s messy. It’s a disaster. We are sitting on a time bomb for both learners and teachers.”

Authorities did not allow VOA into Arcturus Primary School, which is about 40 kilometers east of Harare.

Some students around Harare have been going to school since Monday to try to learn among themselves, as there are no teachers.

The teachers union warns that classrooms may turn into COVID-19 superspreaders. But Taungana Ndoro, director of communications and advocacy at Zimbabwe’s Education Ministry, says the government has been working to ensure classrooms are safe.

“We have been putting in new infrastructure to ensure that we decongest the existing infrastructure to ensure that there is social and physical distancing for the prevention and management of COVID-19,” Ndoro said.

“We have also made sure that our schools have adequate supplies of sanitizers and water. So, it is looking good. We have got single-seated desks now, instead of two- or three-seated desks. This is to encourage social distancing. We do not have bunk beds anymore in our boarding schools. We have got single beds and spacing of at least one-and-half to two meters. So, it is encouraging.”

UNICEF Zimbabwe has been helping students and the government during the COVID-19 lockdown.

“The two-key approaches were, one: How we can support the loss of learning as a result of school closure. The second one was: How to keep the school safe and ready for children to return to school,” said Niki Abrishamian, UNICEF Zimbabwe’s education manager. “We managed to produce more than 1,600 radio lessons as part of alternative learning approaches. We had to look at how to take learning to the children, especially when they were at home and did not have access to schooling.”

Zimbabwe’s teachers hope such organizations can assist the government and supply the resources they require — adequate PPEs against COVID-19 and salaries that allow them to live above the poverty line.

Zimbabwe currently has 124,773 confirmed coronavirus infections and 4,419 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University, which is tracking the global outbreak.

Source: Voice of America